महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-50

स तं निर्भिद्य तेनास्तः सायकः सशरावरम् ।
विवेश वसुधां भित्त्वा श्वसन्बिलमिवोरगः ॥५०॥

50. sa taṁ nirbhidya tenāstaḥ sāyakaḥ saśarāvaram ,
viveśa vasudhāṁ bhittvā śvasanbilamivoragaḥ.

50. sa tam nirbhidya tena astaḥ sāyakaḥ saśarāvaram
viveśa vasudhām bhittvā śvasan bilam iva uragaḥ

50. tena astaḥ saḥ sāyakaḥ tam saśarāvaram nirbhidya
bhittvā vasudhām bilam iva śvasan uragaḥ viveśa

50. That arrow, shot by Arjuna, having pierced Dhrishtadyumna along with his quiver, entered the earth, splitting it, just as a hissing snake enters a hole.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (arrow) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - him (Dhrishtadyumna) (him, that)

• निर्भिद्य (nirbhidya) - having pierced (having pierced, having broken through)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Arjuna) (by him, by that)

• अस्तः (astaḥ) - shot (thrown, shot)

• सायकः (sāyakaḥ) - arrow

• सशरावरम् (saśarāvaram) - along with his quiver (along with quiver and arrows, with its arrow-holder)

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered

• वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth (earth, ground)

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - splitting (having split, having broken)

• श्वसन् (śvasan) - hissing (hissing, breathing, panting)

• बिलम् (bilam) - a hole (hole, cavern, burrow)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• उरगः (uragaḥ) - a snake (snake, serpent)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (arrow) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him (Dhrishtadyumna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निर्भिद्य (nirbhidya) - having pierced (having pierced, having broken through)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root bhid (to break) with prefix nir- (out, forth)

Prefix: nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Absolutive (gerund)

तेन (tena) - by him (Arjuna) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अस्तः (astaḥ) - shot (thrown, shot)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asta

asta - thrown, shot, cast

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root as (to throw, shoot)

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Adjective form of the past passive participle, agreeing with 'sāyakaḥ'.

सायकः (sāyakaḥ) - arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

Derived from root ṣi (to sharpen) or sṛ (to go) with -āyaka suffix

Root: ṣi (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सशरावरम् (saśarāvaram) - along with his quiver (along with quiver and arrows, with its arrow-holder)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saśarāvara

saśarāvara - with its arrow-holder/quiver, along with arrows and quiver

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + śara (arrow) + āvara (covering/quiver)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śara+āvara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āvara – covering, sheath, enclosure, quiver
  noun (masculine)
  From root vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'tam' (him).

विवेश (viveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Root viś (to enter)

वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth (earth, ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - earth, ground

Note: Object of 'viveśa'.

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - splitting (having split, having broken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root bhid

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

श्वसन् (śvasan) - hissing (hissing, breathing, panting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvasat

śvasat - hissing, breathing, panting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śvas (to hiss, breathe)

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'uragaḥ'.

बिलम् (bilam) - a hole (hole, cavern, burrow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bila

bila - hole, cavern, burrow

Note: Object of implied 'entering'.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

उरगः (uragaḥ) - a snake (snake, serpent)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uraga

uraga - snake, serpent (literally 'chest-goer')

Compound of uras (chest) + ga (going)

Compound type : tatpurusha (uras+ga)

• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Suffix
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of the comparison.