महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-44

प्रद्रुद्राव ततः सैन्यं पाञ्चालानां विशां पते ।
संभ्रान्तरूपमार्तं च शरवर्षपरिक्षतम् ॥४४॥

44. pradrudrāva tataḥ sainyaṁ pāñcālānāṁ viśāṁ pate ,
saṁbhrāntarūpamārtaṁ ca śaravarṣaparikṣatam.

44. pradrudrāva tataḥ sainyam pāñcālānām viśām pate
saṃbhrāntarūpam ārtam ca śaravarṣaparikṣatam

44. viśām pate tataḥ pāñcālānām saṃbhrāntarūpam
ārtam ca śaravarṣaparikṣatam sainyam pradrudrāva

44. O lord of the people, then the army of the Pañcālas, appearing utterly bewildered, greatly distressed, and severely wounded by the rain of arrows, fled in panic.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रद्रुद्राव (pradrudrāva) - fled, ran away

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pañcālas

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

• संभ्रान्तरूपम् (saṁbhrāntarūpam) - having a bewildered appearance, utterly bewildered in form

• आर्तम् (ārtam) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

• च (ca) - and, also

• शरवर्षपरिक्षतम् (śaravarṣaparikṣatam) - wounded by a shower of arrows

Words meanings and morphology

प्रद्रुद्राव (pradrudrāva) - fled, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dru

Perfect Active 3rd Singular

Perfect (liṭ-lakāra) 3rd person singular active from root dru, with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

(indeclinable)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pañcālas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a resident of the Pañcāla country, the Pañcālas

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, clan

पते (pate) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

संभ्रान्तरूपम् (saṁbhrāntarūpam) - having a bewildered appearance, utterly bewildered in form

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃbhrāntarūpa

saṁbhrāntarūpa - having a bewildered appearance

Bahuvrīhi compound: saṃbhrānta (bewildered) + rūpa (form/appearance)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃbhrānta+rūpa)

• saṃbhrānta – bewildered, agitated, confused
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from root bhram with upasarga sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with sainyam.

आर्तम् (ārtam) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ārta

ārta - distressed, afflicted, pained

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root ṛ (to go) + ā (prefix), or from root ṛdh (to hurt)

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sainyam.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शरवर्षपरिक्षतम् (śaravarṣaparikṣatam) - wounded by a shower of arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śaravarṣaparikṣata

śaravarṣaparikṣata - wounded by a shower of arrows

Tatpuruṣa compound: śaravarṣa (shower of arrows) + parikṣata (wounded)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaravarṣa+parikṣata)

• śaravarṣa – shower of arrows, rain of arrows
  noun (neuter)
  Tatpuruṣa compound: śara (arrow) + varṣa (rain)
• parikṣata – wounded, hurt, injured
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from root kṣan (to hurt) with upasarga pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṣan (class 2)

Note: Agrees with sainyam.