महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-26

अश्वत्थामा तथोक्तस्तु तव पुत्रेण मारिष ।
सुदीनमभिनिःश्वस्य राजानमिदमब्रवीत् ॥२६॥

26. aśvatthāmā tathoktastu tava putreṇa māriṣa ,
sudīnamabhiniḥśvasya rājānamidamabravīt.

26. Aśvatthāmā tathā uktaḥ tu tava putreṇa māriṣa
sudīnam abhiniḥśvasya rājānam idam abravīt

26. māriṣa tava putreṇa tathā uktaḥ tu Aśvatthāmā
sudīnam abhiniḥśvasya rājānam idam abravīt

26. O respected one, Ashwatthama, having been spoken to in this manner by your son, sighed deeply in great distress and said this to the king.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashwatthama

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तव (tava) - your, by you

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

• सुदीनम् (sudīnam) - very distressed, extremely sad

• अभिनिःश्वस्य (abhiniḥśvasya) - having sighed deeply

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

• इदम् (idam) - this, these words

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashwatthama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Aśvatthāmā

Aśvatthāmā - Name of Drona's son

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √vac (to speak), irregular formation

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, by you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected sir, venerable one

सुदीनम् (sudīnam) - very distressed, extremely sad

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudīna

sudīna - very dejected, very miserable, deeply distressed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dīna)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• dīna – dejected, miserable, sad
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √dī (to languish, decay)
  Root: dī (class 4)

Note: Used adverbially

अभिनिःश्वस्य (abhiniḥśvasya) - having sighed deeply

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund (absolutive) formed with prefixes abhi + niḥ + root śvas + -ya suffix

Prefixes: abhi+niḥ

Root: śvas (class 2)

राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

इदम् (idam) - this, these words

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of brū

Aorist, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)