महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-66

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
इत्युक्त्वा संजयं भूयः पर्यपृच्छत भारत ।
विधित्सुः प्राप्तकालानि ज्ञात्वा परपुरंजयः ॥६६॥

66. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
ityuktvā saṁjayaṁ bhūyaḥ paryapṛcchata bhārata ,
vidhitsuḥ prāptakālāni jñātvā parapuraṁjayaḥ.

66. vaiśampāyana uvāca | iti uktvā saṃjayaṃ bhūyaḥ paryapṛcchata
bhārata | vidhitsuḥ prāptakālāni jñātvā parapuraṃjayaḥ

66. Vaiśampāyana said: O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), the conqueror of enemy cities, having understood the opportune moment and wishing to act, again questioned Sañjaya after having spoken thus.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• संजयं (saṁjayaṁ) - to Sañjaya

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further

• पर्यपृच्छत (paryapṛcchata) - he questioned, he asked

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

• विधित्सुः (vidhitsuḥ) - desiring to do, wishing to perform/arrange

• प्राप्तकालानि (prāptakālāni) - timely matters, things that are opportune

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

• परपुरंजयः (parapuraṁjayaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who is the conqueror of enemy cities (conqueror of enemy cities)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, narrator of Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed from root 'vac' (to speak) + suffix 'ktvā'

Root: vac (class 2)

संजयं (saṁjayaṁ) - to Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (a proper name)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

पर्यपृच्छत (paryapṛcchata) - he questioned, he asked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of praś

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd person singular, with prefixes `pari` and `apa` (pari-apṛcchata)

Prefix: pari

Root: praś (class 6)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

विधित्सुः (vidhitsuḥ) - desiring to do, wishing to perform/arrange

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhitsu

vidhitsu - desiring to do, wishing to perform

Desiderative nominal agent

formed from desiderative stem of root `dhā` (to place, do) with prefix `vi`, + suffix `u`

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

प्राप्तकालानि (prāptakālāni) - timely matters, things that are opportune

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of prāptakāla

prāptakāla - timely, opportune

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāpta+kāla)

• prāpta – obtained, reached
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root `āp` (to obtain) with prefix `pra`
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• kāla – time, opportune moment
  noun (masculine)

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed from root `jñā` (to know) + suffix `ktvā`

Root: jñā (class 9)

परपुरंजयः (parapuraṁjayaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who is the conqueror of enemy cities (conqueror of enemy cities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parapuraṃjaya

parapuraṁjaya - conqueror of enemy cities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+pura+jaya)

• para – enemy, other
  noun (masculine)
• pura – city, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root `ji` (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)