महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-13

विरक्तराष्ट्राश्च वयं मित्राणि कुपितानि नः ।
धिक्कृताः पार्थिवैः सर्वैः स्वजनेन च सर्वशः ॥१३॥

13. viraktarāṣṭrāśca vayaṁ mitrāṇi kupitāni naḥ ,
dhikkṛtāḥ pārthivaiḥ sarvaiḥ svajanena ca sarvaśaḥ.

13. viraktarāṣṭrāḥ ca vayam mitrāṇi kupitāni naḥ
dhikkṛtāḥ pārthivaiḥ sarvaiḥ svajanena ca sarvaśaḥ

13. Moreover, our kingdoms are disaffected, our friends are angered, and we are scorned by all kings and utterly by our own kin.

Words meanings summery:

• विरक्तराष्ट्राः (viraktarāṣṭrāḥ) - having disaffected kingdoms/subjects

• च (ca) - and, also

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends

• कुपितानि (kupitāni) - angered, enraged

• नः (naḥ) - our

• धिक्कृताः (dhikkṛtāḥ) - scorned, disgraced, humiliated

• पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by kings, by princes

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• स्वजनेन (svajanena) - by our own people, by kinsmen

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

Words meanings and morphology

विरक्तराष्ट्राः (viraktarāṣṭrāḥ) - having disaffected kingdoms/subjects

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viraktarāṣṭra

viraktarāṣṭra - having a disaffected country/subjects, alienated kingdom

Compound type : bahuvrihi (virakta+rāṣṭra)

• virakta – disaffected, estranged, detached, dispassionate
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'rañj' (to color, be pleased) with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm, people
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vayam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of the sentence.

मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, ally, companion, sun

Note: Subject of the clause 'friends are angered'.

कुपितानि (kupitāni) - angered, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kupita

kupita - angered, wrathful, excited, disturbed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kup' (to be angry).

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'mitrāṇi'.

नः (naḥ) - our

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Possessive 'our'.

धिक्कृताः (dhikkṛtāḥ) - scorned, disgraced, humiliated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhikkṛta

dhikkṛta - scorned, disgraced, censured, reviled

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed with the indeclinable 'dhik' (fie, shame) and the past passive participle of 'kṛ' (to do, make).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (dhik+kṛta)

• dhik – Fie! Shame! Woe! (interjection of scorn)
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, to make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'vayam'.

पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by kings, by princes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, prince, ruler, earthly

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth).

Note: Agent of 'dhikkṛtāḥ'.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'pārthivaiḥ'.

स्वजनेन (svajanena) - by our own people, by kinsmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svajana

svajana - one's own people, kinsmen, relatives

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+jana)

• sva – one's own, self
  adjective (masculine)
• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agent of 'dhikkṛtāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sarva' (all) with the suffix '-śas'.