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5,54

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-60

प्राग्ज्योतिषाधिपः शल्य आवन्त्योऽथ जयद्रथः ।
दुःशासनो दुर्मुखश्च दुःसहश्च विशां पते ॥६०॥
60. prāgjyotiṣādhipaḥ śalya āvantyo'tha jayadrathaḥ ,
duḥśāsano durmukhaśca duḥsahaśca viśāṁ pate.
60. prāgjyotiṣādhipaḥ śalyaḥ āvantyaḥ atha jayadrathaḥ
duḥśāsanaḥ durmukhaḥ ca dussaḥaḥ ca viśām pate
60. The ruler of Prāgjyotiṣa, Shalya, the ruler of Avanti, and Jayadratha; O lord of the people, Duḥśāsana, Durmukha, and Duḥsaha are also among them.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्राग्ज्योतिषाधिपः (prāgjyotiṣādhipaḥ) - Bhagadatta, the king of Prāgjyotiṣa (ruler of Prāgjyotiṣa)
  • शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya
  • आवन्त्यः (āvantyaḥ) - Vinda or Anuvinda, the kings of Avanti (Avanti king)
  • अथ (atha) - and, then
  • जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha
  • दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana
  • दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha
  • (ca) - and
  • दुस्सःअः (dussaḥaḥ) - Dussaḥa
  • (ca) - and
  • विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects
  • पते (pate) - O King Dhritarashtra (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राग्ज्योतिषाधिपः (prāgjyotiṣādhipaḥ) - Bhagadatta, the king of Prāgjyotiṣa (ruler of Prāgjyotiṣa)
(compound noun)
Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa (prāgjyotiṣa+adhipa)
  • prāgjyotiṣa – Prāgjyotiṣa (name of an ancient kingdom, modern Assam)
    proper noun (neuter)
  • adhipa – ruler, chief, lord
    noun (masculine)
शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya
śalya - Shalya (name of the king of Madra, maternal uncle of Nakula and Sahadeva)
आवन्त्यः (āvantyaḥ) - Vinda or Anuvinda, the kings of Avanti (Avanti king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āvantya
āvantya - an inhabitant of Avanti, king of Avanti
Derived from Avanti (name of a kingdom).
अथ (atha) - and, then
(indeclinable)
जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha
jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of the king of Sindhu, brother-in-law of Duryodhana)
दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana
duḥśāsana - Duhshasana (name of a Kaurava prince, second son of Dhritarashtra)
दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durmukha
durmukha - Durmukha (name of a Kaurava prince)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दुस्सःअः (dussaḥaḥ) - Dussaḥa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dussaḥa
dussaḥa - Dussaha (name of a Kaurava prince)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, subjects, community
पते (pate) - O King Dhritarashtra (O lord, O master)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband, ruler