महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-42

भीष्मो द्रोणः कृपो द्रौणिः कर्णो भूरिश्रवास्तथा ।
प्राग्ज्योतिषाधिपः शल्यः सिन्धुराजो जयद्रथः ॥४२॥

42. bhīṣmo droṇaḥ kṛpo drauṇiḥ karṇo bhūriśravāstathā ,
prāgjyotiṣādhipaḥ śalyaḥ sindhurājo jayadrathaḥ.

42. bhīṣmaḥ droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ drauṇiḥ karṇaḥ bhūriśravāḥ tathā
prāgjyotiṣādhipaḥ śalyaḥ sindhurājaḥ jayadrathaḥ

42. Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa, Droṇi (Aśvatthāmā), Karṇa, and Bhūriśravas are present, as well as the ruler of Prāgjyotiṣa (Bhagadatta), Śalya, and the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha).

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Grandfather Bhishma, the commander-in-chief of the Kaurava army (Bhishma)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Dronacharya, the royal preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas (Drona)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripacharya, the royal guru and chaplain to the Kuru kingdom (Kripa)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa (Drauni)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The great warrior Karna, son of Sūrya and Kuntī (Karna)

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - A powerful warrior and son of Somadatta (Bhūriśravas)

• तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, also, as well as)

• प्राग्ज्योतिषाधिपः (prāgjyotiṣādhipaḥ) - Bhagadatta, the ruler of Prāgjyotiṣa (ruler of Prāgjyotiṣa)

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - King Salya, brother of Madri and maternal uncle of the Pandavas, forced to fight for the Kauravas (Salya)

• सिन्धुराजः (sindhurājaḥ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (king of Sindhu)

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha, king of Sindhu and brother-in-law of Duryodhana (Jayadratha)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Grandfather Bhishma, the commander-in-chief of the Kaurava army (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a warrior)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Dronacharya, the royal preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas (Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a warrior and teacher)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripacharya, the royal guru and chaplain to the Kuru kingdom (Kripa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (name of a warrior and teacher)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa (Drauni)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The great warrior Karna, son of Sūrya and Kuntī (Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior)

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - A powerful warrior and son of Somadatta (Bhūriśravas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (name of a warrior)

तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, also, as well as)

(indeclinable)

प्राग्ज्योतिषाधिपः (prāgjyotiṣādhipaḥ) - Bhagadatta, the ruler of Prāgjyotiṣa (ruler of Prāgjyotiṣa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāgjyotiṣādhipa

prāgjyotiṣādhipa - ruler of Prāgjyotiṣa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāgjyotiṣa+adhipa)

• prāgjyotiṣa – Prāgjyotiṣa (ancient kingdom)
  proper noun (neuter)
• adhipa – ruler, chief, lord
  noun (masculine)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - King Salya, brother of Madri and maternal uncle of the Pandavas, forced to fight for the Kauravas (Salya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of a king)

सिन्धुराजः (sindhurājaḥ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindhu+rāja)

• sindhu – Sindhu (region or river)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha, king of Sindhu and brother-in-law of Duryodhana (Jayadratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of a king)