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5,54

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-6

प्रत्यादानं च राज्यस्य कार्यमूचुर्नराधिपाः ।
भवतः सानुबन्धस्य समुच्छेदं चिकीर्षवः ॥६॥
6. pratyādānaṁ ca rājyasya kāryamūcurnarādhipāḥ ,
bhavataḥ sānubandhasya samucchedaṁ cikīrṣavaḥ.
6. pratyādānaṃ ca rājyasya kāryaṃ ūcuḥ narādhipāḥ
bhavataḥ sānubandhasya samucchedaṃ cikīrṣavaḥ
6. The kings, desiring your complete annihilation along with your relatives, stated that the restoration of the kingdom was a duty to be fulfilled.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रत्यादानं (pratyādānaṁ) - the restoration (return, restoration, recovery)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom (of the kingdom, of the realm, of sovereignty)
  • कार्यं (kāryaṁ) - a duty to be fulfilled (to be done, duty, task, action, business)
  • ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they stated (they said, they spoke)
  • नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - the kings (kings, rulers of men)
  • भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your (of your honor, of you (polite), from you)
  • सानुबन्धस्य (sānubandhasya) - along with your relatives (of one connected, of one with relatives/dependents)
  • समुच्छेदं (samucchedaṁ) - complete annihilation (complete destruction, eradication, uprooting)
  • चिकीर्षवः (cikīrṣavaḥ) - desiring to cause (desiring to do, intending to cause, wishing to accomplish)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रत्यादानं (pratyādānaṁ) - the restoration (return, restoration, recovery)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pratyādāna
pratyādāna - restoration, recovery, giving back, receiving back
derived from pra-ati-dā (to give) with suffix -ana
Prefixes: prati+ā
Root: dā (class 3)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom (of the kingdom, of the realm, of sovereignty)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule
from rājan (king) + -ya suffix
Root: rāj (class 1)
कार्यं (kāryaṁ) - a duty to be fulfilled (to be done, duty, task, action, business)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, to be made, practicable, duty, business, action, effect
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
from root kṛ (to do) + -ya suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they stated (they said, they spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect tense, 3rd person plural
Irregular perfect of vac, from root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - the kings (kings, rulers of men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of narādhipa
narādhipa - king, ruler of men, sovereign
Compound of nara (man) and adhipa (ruler)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • adhipa – ruler, chief, lord, king
    noun (masculine)
    from adhi-pā (to rule over)
    Prefix: adhi
    Root: pā (class 2)
भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your (of your honor, of you (polite), from you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you (polite), being, becoming
Present Active Participle (when used as 'being') or polite second person pronoun
From root bhū (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to the person being addressed.
सानुबन्धस्य (sānubandhasya) - along with your relatives (of one connected, of one with relatives/dependents)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sānubandha
sānubandha - connected, related, associated; having attendants or dependents
Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + anubandha (connection, relation, dependent)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anubandha)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • anubandha – connection, consequence, attendant, relative, dependent
    noun (masculine)
    from anu-bandh (to bind after)
    Prefix: anu
    Root: bandh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'bhavataḥ'.
समुच्छेदं (samucchedaṁ) - complete annihilation (complete destruction, eradication, uprooting)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samuccheda
samuccheda - complete destruction, eradication, cutting off, extirpation
from sam-ut-chid (to cut off completely)
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: chid (class 7)
चिकीर्षवः (cikīrṣavaḥ) - desiring to cause (desiring to do, intending to cause, wishing to accomplish)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cikīrṣu
cikīrṣu - desiring to do, wishing to perform, intending to effect
Desiderative adjective (derived from desiderative stem of kṛ)
From desiderative stem of root kṛ (to do) + -u suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'narādhipāḥ'.