महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-1

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
न भेतव्यं महाराज न शोच्या भवता वयम् ।
समर्थाः स्म परान्राजन्विजेतुं समरे विभो ॥१॥

1. duryodhana uvāca ,
na bhetavyaṁ mahārāja na śocyā bhavatā vayam ,
samarthāḥ sma parānrājanvijetuṁ samare vibho.

1. duryodhana uvāca | na bhetavyam mahā-rāja na śocyā bhavatā
vayam | samarthāḥ sma parān rājan vijetum samare vibho

1. Duryodhana said: "O great king, there is no need to be afraid, and we should not be mourned by you. O king, O powerful one, we are capable of conquering our enemies in battle."

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - (he) said, spoke

• न (na) - not

• भेतव्यम् (bhetavyam) - (it is) not to be feared, there is no need to fear

• महा-राज (mahā-rāja) - O King Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• न (na) - not

• शोच्या (śocyā) - not to be mourned, not to be grieved for

• भवता (bhavatā) - by you, Dhritarashtra (by you (honorific))

• वयम् (vayam) - we (Kauravas/Duryodhana and his brothers) (we)

• समर्थाः (samarthāḥ) - capable, competent

• स्म (sma) - are

• परान् (parān) - the others, enemies

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra (O king)

• विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• विभो (vibho) - O King Dhritarashtra (O powerful one, O lord)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, lit. 'hard to fight')

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

उवाच (uvāca) - (he) said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

भेतव्यम् (bhetavyam) - (it is) not to be feared, there is no need to fear

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhetavya

bhetavya - to be feared, fearful

Gerundive

from root bhī (to fear) with suffix -tavya

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Used impersonally, implying 'there is no cause for fear'.

महा-राज (mahā-rāja) - O King Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahā-rāja

mahā-rāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  stem form of mahat
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शोच्या (śocyā) - not to be mourned, not to be grieved for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śocya

śocya - to be grieved for, lamentable, pitiable

Gerundive

from root śuc (to grieve) with suffix -ya

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vayam' (we).

भवता (bhavatā) - by you, Dhritarashtra (by you (honorific))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific), sir

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used in passive construction.

वयम् (vayam) - we (Kauravas/Duryodhana and his brothers) (we)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - we

समर्थाः (samarthāḥ) - capable, competent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samartha

samartha - capable, able, competent, strong

from saṃ-artha

Prefix: sam

Root: artha (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'vayam'.

स्म (sma) - are

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Functions as a copula for 'vayam samarthāḥ'.

परान् (parān) - the others, enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, supreme, enemy

Note: Functions as a noun, 'enemies'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of vi-ji

Infinitive

from root ji (to conquer) with prefix vi, suffix -tum

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Root: mṛ (class 1)

विभो (vibho) - O King Dhritarashtra (O powerful one, O lord)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, powerful, lord, master

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)