महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-57

भीमसेने च निहते कोऽन्यो युध्येत भारत ।
परेषां तन्ममाचक्ष्व यदि वेत्थ परंतप ॥५७॥

57. bhīmasene ca nihate ko'nyo yudhyeta bhārata ,
pareṣāṁ tanmamācakṣva yadi vettha paraṁtapa.

57. bhīmasene ca nihate kaḥ anyaḥ yudhyeta bhārata
pareṣām tat mama ācakṣva yadi vettha paraṃtapa

57. And if Bhimasena were killed, O Bharata, who else among the enemies would fight? Tell me that, O tormentor of foes, if you know.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेने (bhīmasene) - upon Bhimasena (being killed) (in Bhimasena, to Bhimasena)

• च (ca) - and, also

• निहते (nihate) - being killed (referring to Bhimasena) (killed, slain, destroyed)

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another

• युध्येत (yudhyeta) - should fight, would fight

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of your (Dhritarashtra's) enemies (the Pandavas) (of others, of enemies)

• तत् (tat) - that information/fact (that)

• मम (mama) - to me, my

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, explain

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• वेत्थ (vettha) - you know

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O Dhritarashtra (O tormentor of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेने (bhīmasene) - upon Bhimasena (being killed) (in Bhimasena, to Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निहते (nihate) - being killed (referring to Bhimasena) (killed, slain, destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From `ni` (prefix) + root `han` (to strike, kill).

Prefix: ni

Root: han (हन्) (class 2)

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Subject of `yudhyeta`.

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

युध्येत (yudhyeta) - should fight, would fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of yudh

optative middle

Root: yudh (युध्) (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of your (Dhritarashtra's) enemies (the Pandavas) (of others, of enemies)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, alien, enemy, supreme

Note: Refers to the opposing side (Pandavas).

तत् (tat) - that information/fact (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Note: Object of `ācakṣva`.

मम (mama) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, explain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ācakṣ

imperative middle

From `ā` (prefix) + root `cakṣ` (to see, say).

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (चक्ष्) (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

वेत्थ (vettha) - you know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid

perfect (irregular 2nd person singular present)

Irregular 2nd person singular present active of root `vid` (root `veda`).

Root: vid (विद्) (class 2)

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O Dhritarashtra (O tormentor of foes)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective
• tapa – burning, tormenting, asceticism (tapas)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root tap
  Agent noun derived from root tap
  Root: tap (तप्) (class 1)