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5,54

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-61

श्रुतायुश्चित्रसेनश्च पुरुमित्रो विविंशतिः ।
शलो भूरिश्रवाश्चोभौ विकर्णश्च तवात्मजः ॥६१॥
61. śrutāyuścitrasenaśca purumitro viviṁśatiḥ ,
śalo bhūriśravāścobhau vikarṇaśca tavātmajaḥ.
61. śrutāyuḥ citrasenaḥ ca purumitraḥ viviṃśatiḥ śalaḥ
bhūriśravāḥ ca ubhau vikarṇaḥ ca tava ātmajaḥ
61. Śrutāyu, Citrasena, Purumitra, and Viviṃśati; Shala, and Bhūriśravas, both of them, and your son Vikarṇa are also present.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu
  • चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena
  • (ca) - and
  • पुरुमित्रः (purumitraḥ) - Purumitra
  • विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Viviṃśati
  • शलः (śalaḥ) - Shala
  • भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas
  • (ca) - and
  • उभौ (ubhau) - both
  • विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarṇa
  • (ca) - and
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son, born of oneself

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyu
śrutāyu - Shrutayu (name of a king, an ally of the Kauravas)
चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena
citrasena - Chitrasena (name of a Kaurava prince)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पुरुमित्रः (purumitraḥ) - Purumitra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of purumitra
purumitra - Purumitra (name of a warrior, an ally of the Kauravas)
विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Viviṃśati
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viviṃśati
viviṁśati - Viviṃśati (name of a Kaurava prince)
शलः (śalaḥ) - Shala
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śala
śala - Shala (name of a Kaurava prince, or another warrior)
भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas
bhūriśravas - Bhurishravas (name of a warrior, son of Somadatta)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उभौ (ubhau) - both
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
Note: Agrees with Shala and Bhurishravas.
विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa
vikarṇa - Vikarṇa (name of a Kaurava prince, son of Dhritarashtra)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Genitive singular, 'of you', used as a possessive adjective.
आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son, born of oneself
(compound noun)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective (masculine)
    Suffix indicating 'born from' or 'produced by'.
    Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Refers to Vikarṇa as Dhritarashtra's son.