महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-49

अयोनिजं त्रयं ह्येतत्पिता माता च मातुलः ।
अश्वत्थाम्नो महाराज स च शूरः स्थितो मम ॥४९॥

49. ayonijaṁ trayaṁ hyetatpitā mātā ca mātulaḥ ,
aśvatthāmno mahārāja sa ca śūraḥ sthito mama.

49. ayonijam trayam hi etat pitā mātā ca mātulaḥ
aśvatthāmnaḥ mahārāja saḥ ca śūraḥ sthitaḥ mama

49. Indeed, this trio – father, mother, and maternal uncle – are not womb-born. And he, Aśvatthāman, O great king, that hero, stands by my side.

Words meanings summery:

• अयोनिजम् (ayonijam) - not womb-born, of unuterine birth

• त्रयम् (trayam) - this group of three (Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa) (trio, group of three)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• एतत् (etat) - this (trio) (this)

• पिता (pitā) - a father-figure (referring to Droṇa or Bhīṣma as part of the trio) (father)

• माता (mātā) - a mother-figure (contextually problematic for 'ayonija'; possibly a generalized family term) (mother)

• च (ca) - and

• मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - maternal uncle (referring to Kṛpa) (maternal uncle)

• अश्वत्थाम्नः (aśvatthāmnaḥ) - of Aśvatthāman

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Aśvatthāman) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - that hero (Aśvatthāman) (hero, brave, valiant)

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stands (on my side), is present (stands, is situated, remains, stands firm)

• मम (mama) - with me (on my side) (my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

अयोनिजम् (ayonijam) - not womb-born, of unuterine birth

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ayonija

ayonija - not womb-born, of unuterine birth, born from an unusual source

'a' (not) + 'yoni' (womb) + 'ja' (born)

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+yoni+ja)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• yoni – womb, origin, source
  noun (feminine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (neuter)
  suffix from √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

त्रयम् (trayam) - this group of three (Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa) (trio, group of three)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of traya

traya - trio, three, group of three

Note: Predicate nominative for `etat`.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this (trio) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

demonstrative pronoun

पिता (pitā) - a father-figure (referring to Droṇa or Bhīṣma as part of the trio) (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

माता (mātā) - a mother-figure (contextually problematic for 'ayonija'; possibly a generalized family term) (mother)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - maternal uncle (referring to Kṛpa) (maternal uncle)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

Note: Nominative singular. Refers to Kṛpa, who is 'ayonija'.

अश्वत्थाम्नः (aśvatthāmnaḥ) - of Aśvatthāman

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - name of Droṇa's son

Note: Genitive indicating possession or association, 'Aśvatthāman's (side/force)' or introducing 'Aśvatthāman'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (Aśvatthāman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to Aśvatthāman.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the previous thought.

शूरः (śūraḥ) - that hero (Aśvatthāman) (hero, brave, valiant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

Root: śūr

Note: Agrees with `saḥ` (Aśvatthāman).

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stands (on my side), is present (stands, is situated, remains, stands firm)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, abiding, present

Past Passive Participle

from √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

मम (mama) - with me (on my side) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

genitive singular of asmad