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5,54

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-64

गुणहीनं परेषां च बहु पश्यामि भारत ।
गुणोदयं बहुगुणमात्मनश्च विशां पते ॥६४॥
64. guṇahīnaṁ pareṣāṁ ca bahu paśyāmi bhārata ,
guṇodayaṁ bahuguṇamātmanaśca viśāṁ pate.
64. guṇahīnam pareṣām ca bahu paśyāmi bhārata
guṇodayam bahuguṇam ātmanaḥ ca viśām pate
64. O Bhārata, I perceive a great lack of qualities in the enemies. And O lord of men, I see an abundance of many excellent qualities in my own (army).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गुणहीनम् (guṇahīnam) - devoid of good qualities, inferior
  • परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, of the opponents
  • (ca) - and
  • बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant
  • पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive
  • भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))
  • गुणोदयम् (guṇodayam) - rise of good qualities, abundance of good qualities, excellence
  • बहुगुणम् (bahuguṇam) - having many qualities, very meritorious
  • आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana's own army. (of oneself, of my own)
  • (ca) - and
  • विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects
  • पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

गुणहीनम् (guṇahīnam) - devoid of good qualities, inferior
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of guṇahīna
guṇahīna - devoid of good qualities, defective, inferior
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+hīna)
  • guṇa – quality, merit, virtue
    noun (masculine)
  • hīna – deficient, devoid of, inferior
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √hā
    Root: hā (class 3)
Note: Accusative singular, acting as an object (what is seen).
परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, of the opponents
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of para
para - other, hostile, supreme, beyond
Note: Genitive plural, "of the others".
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu
bahu - much, many, abundant, numerous
Note: Accusative singular, modifying guṇahīnam (much deficiency).
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: 1st person singular present active of √dṛś.
भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, a native of India
गुणोदयम् (guṇodayam) - rise of good qualities, abundance of good qualities, excellence
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of guṇodaya
guṇodaya - rise of good qualities, excellence, abundance of virtues
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+udaya)
  • guṇa – quality, merit, virtue
    noun (masculine)
  • udaya – rise, prosperity, increase
    noun (masculine)
    From ud- + √i (to go)
    Prefix: ud
    Root: i (class 2)
Note: Accusative singular, object of "paśyāmi".
बहुगुणम् (bahuguṇam) - having many qualities, very meritorious
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bahuguṇa
bahuguṇa - having many qualities, manifold, very meritorious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+guṇa)
  • bahu – much, many
    adjective (masculine)
  • guṇa – quality, merit, virtue
    noun (masculine)
Note: Accusative singular, modifying guṇodayam.
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana's own army. (of oneself, of my own)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, subjects, inhabitants
Note: Genitive plural of viś (people).
पते (pate) - O lord, O master
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband
Note: Vocative singular of pati.