महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-54, verse-64
गुणहीनं परेषां च बहु पश्यामि भारत ।
गुणोदयं बहुगुणमात्मनश्च विशां पते ॥६४॥
गुणोदयं बहुगुणमात्मनश्च विशां पते ॥६४॥
64. guṇahīnaṁ pareṣāṁ ca bahu paśyāmi bhārata ,
guṇodayaṁ bahuguṇamātmanaśca viśāṁ pate.
guṇodayaṁ bahuguṇamātmanaśca viśāṁ pate.
64.
guṇahīnam pareṣām ca bahu paśyāmi bhārata
guṇodayam bahuguṇam ātmanaḥ ca viśām pate
guṇodayam bahuguṇam ātmanaḥ ca viśām pate
64.
O Bhārata, I perceive a great lack of qualities in the enemies. And O lord of men, I see an abundance of many excellent qualities in my own (army).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुणहीनम् (guṇahīnam) - devoid of good qualities, inferior
- परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, of the opponents
- च (ca) - and
- बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant
- पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive
- भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))
- गुणोदयम् (guṇodayam) - rise of good qualities, abundance of good qualities, excellence
- बहुगुणम् (bahuguṇam) - having many qualities, very meritorious
- आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana's own army. (of oneself, of my own)
- च (ca) - and
- विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects
- पते (pate) - O lord, O master
Words meanings and morphology
गुणहीनम् (guṇahīnam) - devoid of good qualities, inferior
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of guṇahīna
guṇahīna - devoid of good qualities, defective, inferior
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+hīna)
- guṇa – quality, merit, virtue
noun (masculine) - hīna – deficient, devoid of, inferior
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √hā
Root: hā (class 3)
Note: Accusative singular, acting as an object (what is seen).
परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, of the opponents
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of para
para - other, hostile, supreme, beyond
Note: Genitive plural, "of the others".
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu
bahu - much, many, abundant, numerous
Note: Accusative singular, modifying guṇahīnam (much deficiency).
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: 1st person singular present active of √dṛś.
भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, a native of India
गुणोदयम् (guṇodayam) - rise of good qualities, abundance of good qualities, excellence
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of guṇodaya
guṇodaya - rise of good qualities, excellence, abundance of virtues
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+udaya)
- guṇa – quality, merit, virtue
noun (masculine) - udaya – rise, prosperity, increase
noun (masculine)
From ud- + √i (to go)
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Accusative singular, object of "paśyāmi".
बहुगुणम् (bahuguṇam) - having many qualities, very meritorious
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bahuguṇa
bahuguṇa - having many qualities, manifold, very meritorious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+guṇa)
- bahu – much, many
adjective (masculine) - guṇa – quality, merit, virtue
noun (masculine)
Note: Accusative singular, modifying guṇodayam.
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana's own army. (of oneself, of my own)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, subjects, inhabitants
Note: Genitive plural of viś (people).
पते (pate) - O lord, O master
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband
Note: Vocative singular of pati.