महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-29

युधिष्ठिरः पुरं हित्वा पञ्च ग्रामान्स याचति ।
भीतो हि मामकात्सैन्यात्प्रभावाच्चैव मे प्रभो ॥२९॥

29. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ puraṁ hitvā pañca grāmānsa yācati ,
bhīto hi māmakātsainyātprabhāvāccaiva me prabho.

29. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ puram hitvā pañca grāmān saḥ yācati
bhītaḥ hi māmakāt sainyāt prabhāvāt ca eva me prabho

29. O lord (prabho), Yudhiṣṭhira, having abandoned his capital, is begging for five villages; for he is certainly afraid of my army and my influence.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava)

• पुरम् (puram) - city, capital, fortress

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages

• सः (saḥ) - He (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that (masculine))

• याचति (yācati) - he asks, he begs, he requests

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, terrified

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• मामकात् (māmakāt) - from my, from belonging to me

• सैन्यात् (sainyāt) - from the army

• प्रभावात् (prabhāvāt) - from the power, from the influence

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• मे (me) - my, to me

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in war
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'yācati'.

पुरम् (puram) - city, capital, fortress

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, capital, fortress

Note: Object of 'hitvā'.

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root hā (to abandon)

Root: hā (class 3)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'grāmān'.

ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of grāma

grāma - village, rural community, multitude

Note: Object of 'yācati'.

सः (saḥ) - He (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

याचति (yācati) - he asks, he begs, he requests

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yāc

Present active 3rd singular

Root: yāc (class 1)

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, frightened, terrified

Past Passive Participle

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

मामकात् (māmakāt) - from my, from belonging to me

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of māmakīya

māmakīya - my, mine, belonging to me

Derived from mama (mine)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyāt'.

सैन्यात् (sainyāt) - from the army

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

From senā (army) + ya (suffix)

Note: Source of Yudhiṣṭhira's fear.

प्रभावात् (prabhāvāt) - from the power, from the influence

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prabhāva

prabhāva - power, might, influence, majesty, dignity

From pra- + root bhū (to be, become)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Source of Yudhiṣṭhira's fear.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word.

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Possessive, refers to the speaker's (Duryodhana's) influence.

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, sovereign, powerful

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.