महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-24

अस्मत्संस्था च पृथिवी वर्तते भरतर्षभ ।
एकार्थाः सुखदुःखेषु मयानीताश्च पार्थिवाः ॥२४॥

24. asmatsaṁsthā ca pṛthivī vartate bharatarṣabha ,
ekārthāḥ sukhaduḥkheṣu mayānītāśca pārthivāḥ.

24. asmatsaṃsthā ca pṛthivī vartate bharatarṣabha
ekārthāḥ sukhaduḥkheṣu mayā ānītāḥ ca pārthivāḥ

24. And, O best among the Bharatas, the earth is now under our control. The kings are united in purpose regarding joy and sorrow, and I have brought them together.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्मत्संस्था (asmatsaṁsthā) - under our control, dependent on us

• च (ca) - and

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth

• वर्तते (vartate) - is, exists, abides

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O best among Bharatas, O bull of the Bharatas)

• एकार्थाः (ekārthāḥ) - united in purpose, having one aim

• सुखदुःखेषु (sukhaduḥkheṣu) - Refers to shared experiences. (in joys and sorrows, in happiness and misery)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• आनीताः (ānītāḥ) - brought, led, collected

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - the kings, the princes

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मत्संस्था (asmatsaṁsthā) - under our control, dependent on us

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of asmatsaṃsthā

asmatsaṁsthā - under our control, dependent on us

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asmad+saṃsthā)

• asmad – I, we
  pronoun
• saṃsthā – state, condition, control
  noun (feminine)
  from sam + sthā
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivī'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

Root: pṛth

Note: Subject.

वर्तते (vartate) - is, exists, abides

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O best among Bharatas, O bull of the Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣabh (class 1)

Note: Addressing Dhritarashtra.

एकार्थाः (ekārthāḥ) - united in purpose, having one aim

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ekārtha

ekārtha - having one object/purpose, united in aim

Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+artha)

• eka – one, single
  numeral (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object
  noun (masculine)
  Root: arth (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pārthivāḥ'.

सुखदुःखेषु (sukhaduḥkheṣu) - Refers to shared experiences. (in joys and sorrows, in happiness and misery)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sukhaduḥkha

sukhaduḥkha - joy and sorrow, happiness and misery

Compound type : dvandva (sukha+duḥkha)

• sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to shared experiences.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'ānītāḥ'.

आनीताः (ānītāḥ) - brought, led, collected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ānīta

ānīta - brought, led, assembled

Past Passive Participle

from ā + nī

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pārthivāḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - the kings, the princes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, prince, ruler (literally, 'earth-born' or 'earth-lord')

from pṛthivī

Note: Subject.