महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-5

ते युधिष्ठिरमासीनमजिनैः प्रतिवासितम् ।
कृष्णप्रधानाः संहत्य पर्युपासन्त भारत ॥५॥

5. te yudhiṣṭhiramāsīnamajinaiḥ prativāsitam ,
kṛṣṇapradhānāḥ saṁhatya paryupāsanta bhārata.

5. te yudhiṣṭhiram āsīnam ajinaiḥ prativāsitam
kṛṣṇapradhānāḥ saṃhatya paryupāsanta bhārata

5. O Bhārata, those assembled, led by Kṛṣṇa, respectfully attended upon Yudhiṣṭhira, who was seated and clad in deerskins.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated

• अजिनैः (ajinaiḥ) - with deerskins

• प्रतिवासितम् (prativāsitam) - clothed, covered

• कृष्णप्रधानाः (kṛṣṇapradhānāḥ) - having Kṛṣṇa as their chief, led by Kṛṣṇa

• संहत्य (saṁhatya) - having united, having gathered together

• पर्युपासन्त (paryupāsanta) - they waited upon, honored, served

• भारत (bhārata) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle, name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

Compound: yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm)

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā + √ās (to sit)

Prefix: ā

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: modifies Yudhiṣṭhiram

अजिनैः (ajinaiḥ) - with deerskins

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ajina

ajina - skin of a deer or antelope (especially used by ascetics)

प्रतिवासितम् (prativāsitam) - clothed, covered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prativāsita

prativāsita - clothed, covered, dressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prati + √vas (to clothe)

Prefix: prati

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: modifies Yudhiṣṭhiram

कृष्णप्रधानाः (kṛṣṇapradhānāḥ) - having Kṛṣṇa as their chief, led by Kṛṣṇa

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛṣṇapradhāna

kṛṣṇapradhāna - having Kṛṣṇa as leader or chief

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛṣṇa+pradhāna)

• kṛṣṇa – Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity, dark, black)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pradhāna – chief, principal, main, leader
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies 'te'

संहत्य (saṁhatya) - having united, having gathered together

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from sam + √han (originally 'to strike together', here 'to bring together')

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

पर्युपासन्त (paryupāsanta) - they waited upon, honored, served

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-upa-ās

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Ātmanepada ending -anta implies middle voice

भारत (bhārata) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, a name for Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna etc.

patronymic from Bharata

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra