महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-55

संशप्तानि च वृन्दानि क्षत्रियाणां परंतप ।
अर्जुनं वयमस्मान्वा धनंजय इति स्म ह ॥५५॥

55. saṁśaptāni ca vṛndāni kṣatriyāṇāṁ paraṁtapa ,
arjunaṁ vayamasmānvā dhanaṁjaya iti sma ha.

55. saṃśaptāni ca vṛndāni kṣatriyāṇām paraṃtapa
arjunam vayam asmān vā dhanañjaya iti sma ha

55. And, O tormentor of foes, there are also the battalions of kṣatriyas (warriors) who have sworn an oath (saying), 'Either we [will conquer] Arjuna, or (he will conquer) us, O Dhananjaya!'

Words meanings summery:

• संशप्तानि (saṁśaptāni) - warriors bound by a mutual oath (sworn together, bound by oath)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वृन्दानि (vṛndāni) - battalions of warriors (hosts, groups, multitudes)

• क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of kṣatriyas, of warriors

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O Dhritarashtra (O tormentor of foes)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• वा (vā) - or

• धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Arjuna (used as vocative in the oath) (O conqueror of wealth (Arjuna))

• इति (iti) - marks the preceding words as a quotation (thus, so, saying)

• स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (past tense marker)

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily

Words meanings and morphology

संशप्तानि (saṁśaptāni) - warriors bound by a mutual oath (sworn together, bound by oath)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of saṃśapta

saṁśapta - sworn together, mutually sworn, bound by an oath

Past Passive Participle

From `saṃ` (prefix) + root `śap` (to curse, swear).

Prefix: sam

Root: śap (शप्) (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वृन्दानि (vṛndāni) - battalions of warriors (hosts, groups, multitudes)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vṛnda

vṛnda - multitude, host, group, collection

क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of kṣatriyas, of warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior, member of the kṣatriya (warrior/ruling) class

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O Dhritarashtra (O tormentor of foes)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective
• tapa – burning, tormenting, asceticism (tapas)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root tap
  Agent noun derived from root tap
  Root: tap (तप्) (class 1)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name)

Note: Object of implied verb 'defeat/kill'.

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of implied verb 'defeat/kill'.

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Object of implied verb 'defeat/kill'.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Arjuna (used as vocative in the oath) (O conqueror of wealth (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; a name of Arjuna

Compound type : aluk tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – conquest, victory, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ji
  Agent noun derived from root ji
  Root: ji (जि) (class 1)

इति (iti) - marks the preceding words as a quotation (thus, so, saying)

(indeclinable)

स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (past tense marker)

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)