महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-16

ते राज्ञो धृतराष्ट्रस्य सामात्यस्य महारथाः ।
वैरं प्रतिकरिष्यन्ति कुलोच्छेदेन पाण्डवाः ॥१६॥

16. te rājño dhṛtarāṣṭrasya sāmātyasya mahārathāḥ ,
vairaṁ pratikariṣyanti kulocchedena pāṇḍavāḥ.

16. te rājñaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya sāmātyasya mahārathāḥ
vairam pratikariṣyanti kulocchedena pāṇḍavāḥ

16. Those great chariot-warriors, the Pandavas, will retaliate against King Dhritarashtra and his ministers for the enmity, bringing about the destruction of the family.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

• सामात्यस्य (sāmātyasya) - of him with his ministers, accompanied by ministers

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors

• वैरम् (vairam) - hostility, enmity, hatred

• प्रतिकरिष्यन्ति (pratikariṣyanti) - they will retaliate, they will avenge, they will return (an act)

• कुलोच्छेदेन (kulocchedena) - by the destruction of the family/lineage

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Agrees with 'Dhṛtarāṣṭrasya' and 'sāmātyasya'.

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (Proper Noun), one whose kingdom is firm

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

सामात्यस्य (sāmātyasya) - of him with his ministers, accompanied by ministers

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sāmātya

sāmātya - accompanied by ministers, with his ministers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+amātya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• amātya – minister, counsellor
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rājñaḥ' and 'Dhṛtarāṣṭrasya'.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, a hero capable of fighting many thousands of warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

वैरम् (vairam) - hostility, enmity, hatred

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - hostility, enmity, hatred, revenge

from vīra (hero) meaning 'a hostile act against a hero'

प्रतिकरिष्यन्ति (pratikariṣyanti) - they will retaliate, they will avenge, they will return (an act)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of pratikṛ

Prefix: prati

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कुलोच्छेदेन (kulocchedena) - by the destruction of the family/lineage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kuloccheda

kuloccheda - destruction of a family/lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+uccheda)

• kula – family, lineage, clan, race
  noun (neuter)
• uccheda – cutting off, destruction, eradication
  noun (masculine)
  from ud-√chid (to cut off)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Indicates the means of retaliation.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu (Proper Noun)

patronymic from Pāṇḍu