महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-33

दुर्योधनसमो नास्ति गदायामिति निश्चयः ।
संकर्षणस्य भद्रं ते यत्तदैनमुपावसम् ॥३३॥

33. duryodhanasamo nāsti gadāyāmiti niścayaḥ ,
saṁkarṣaṇasya bhadraṁ te yattadainamupāvasam.

33. duryodhanasamaḥ na asti gadāyām iti niścayaḥ
saṃkarṣaṇasya bhadram te yat tat enam upāvasam

33. It is my firm conviction that there is no one equal to Duryodhana in mace-fighting. May good fortune (bhadra) be yours, for I resided with (upāvasam) Saṅkarṣaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनसमः (duryodhanasamaḥ) - equal to Duryodhana

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• गदायाम् (gadāyām) - in mace, in mace-fighting

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - certainty, firm conviction, decision

• संकर्षणस्य (saṁkarṣaṇasya) - Of Balarāma, Krishna's elder brother, known as a master of mace-fighting. (of Saṅkarṣaṇa (Balarāma))

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - A wish for good fortune upon the listener. (good fortune, blessing, welfare)

• ते (te) - to you, your

• यत् (yat) - because, since, which

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• एनम् (enam) - Refers to Saṅkarṣaṇa (Balarāma). (him, this one)

• उपावसम् (upāvasam) - Duryodhana indicating he learned mace-fighting from Balarāma by living with him. (I resided with, I dwelled near, I learned from (by association))

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनसमः (duryodhanasamaḥ) - equal to Duryodhana

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhanasama

duryodhanasama - equal to Duryodhana

Compound of 'duryodhana' (proper noun) and 'sama' (equal).

Compound type : tatpurusha (duryodhana+sama)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name of the eldest Kaurava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, same
  adjective (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present Tense, Active Voice

2nd class verb (Adādi), parasmaipada.

Root: as (class 2)

गदायाम् (gadāyām) - in mace, in mace-fighting

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Refers to skill in using a mace.

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - certainty, firm conviction, decision

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niścaya

niścaya - certainty, conviction, determination, decision

From prefix 'nis' (out, away) and root 'ci' (to gather, observe, ascertain).

Prefix: nis

Root: ci (class 5)

संकर्षणस्य (saṁkarṣaṇasya) - Of Balarāma, Krishna's elder brother, known as a master of mace-fighting. (of Saṅkarṣaṇa (Balarāma))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃkarṣaṇa

saṁkarṣaṇa - drawing together, ploughing; name of Balarāma

From 'sam' (together) + 'kṛṣ' (to draw, plough).

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - A wish for good fortune upon the listener. (good fortune, blessing, welfare)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, fortunate, excellent; welfare, prosperity, blessing

Note: Often used as an interjection or vocative, 'Hail!' or 'Good be!'

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Dative case of 'yuṣmad' (you).

यत् (yat) - because, since, which

(pronoun)

of yad

yad - which, what, that, because, since

Note: Used here as a conjunction meaning 'because' or 'since'.

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Acts as a correlative to 'yat', sometimes implying 'that reason' or 'that (fact)'.

एनम् (enam) - Refers to Saṅkarṣaṇa (Balarāma). (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

उपावसम् (upāvasam) - Duryodhana indicating he learned mace-fighting from Balarāma by living with him. (I resided with, I dwelled near, I learned from (by association))

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upāvas

Past Imperfect Tense, Active Voice

From root 'vas' (to dwell) with prefix 'upa' (near, with). Laṅ lakāra 1st person singular.

Prefix: upa

Root: vas (class 1)