महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-50

सर्व एते महाराज देवकल्पा महारथाः ।
शक्रस्यापि व्यथां कुर्युः संयुगे भरतर्षभ ॥५०॥

50. sarva ete mahārāja devakalpā mahārathāḥ ,
śakrasyāpi vyathāṁ kuryuḥ saṁyuge bharatarṣabha.

50. sarve ete mahārāja devakalpāḥ mahārathāḥ śakrasya
api vyathām kuryuḥ saṃyuge bharatarṣabha

50. O great king, O best among the Bharatas, all these great charioteers, who are comparable to the gods, would cause distress even to Indra in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• एते (ete) - These warriors being referred to (these)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• देवकल्पाः (devakalpāḥ) - god-like, comparable to gods

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• व्यथाम् (vyathām) - distress, pain, agitation

• कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they would do, they would cause

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra (O best among Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

एते (ete) - These warriors being referred to (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

देवकल्पाः (devakalpāḥ) - god-like, comparable to gods

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devakalpa

devakalpa - resembling a god, god-like

Derived from deva + kalpa (like, resembling)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+kalpa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• kalpa – like, resembling, measure
  noun (masculine)
  Often used as a suffix meaning 'like' or 'similar to'
  Root: kl̥p (class 1)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (by extension)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (king of gods), powerful

Root: śak (class 5)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

व्यथाम् (vyathām) - distress, pain, agitation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyathā

vyathā - pain, distress, agitation, trouble

Root: vyath (class 1)

कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they would do, they would cause

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

From sam-yuj.

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra (O best among Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Often used as a suffix to denote 'best' in a group.
  Root: ṛṣabh