महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-26

उन्मत्तमिव चापि त्वां प्रहसन्तीह दुःखितम् ।
विलपन्तं बहुविधं भीतं परविकत्थने ॥२६॥

26. unmattamiva cāpi tvāṁ prahasantīha duḥkhitam ,
vilapantaṁ bahuvidhaṁ bhītaṁ paravikatthane.

26. unmattam iva ca api tvām prahasanti iha duḥkhitam
vilapantam bahuvidham bhītam paravikatthane

26. Here, they laugh at you, considering you insane, distressed, lamenting in many ways, and terrified by the boasting of others.

Words meanings summery:

• उन्मत्तम् (unmattam) - mad, insane, delirious, intoxicated

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• प्रहसन्ति (prahasanti) - they laugh (at), they mock

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, now

• दुःखितम् (duḥkhitam) - distressed, suffering, unhappy

• विलपन्तम् (vilapantam) - lamenting, weeping, wailing

• बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in many ways, manifold, various

• भीतम् (bhītam) - afraid, terrified

• परविकत्थने (paravikatthane) - at the boasting of others, in the boasting of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

उन्मत्तम् (unmattam) - mad, insane, delirious, intoxicated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of unmatta

unmatta - mad, insane, intoxicated, deluded, furious

Past Passive Participle

From ud- + root mad (to be intoxicated/mad)

Prefix: ud

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Refers to 'tvām'

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

प्रहसन्ति (prahasanti) - they laugh (at), they mock

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prahas

Present active 3rd plural

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, now

(indeclinable)

दुःखितम् (duḥkhitam) - distressed, suffering, unhappy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, grieved, suffering, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

From root duḥkh (to suffer)

Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Refers to 'tvām'

विलपन्तम् (vilapantam) - lamenting, weeping, wailing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vilapant

vilapant - lamenting, wailing, crying

Present Active Participle

From vi- + root lap (to speak, to lament)

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'tvām'

बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in many ways, manifold, various

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, various

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective (masculine)
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes 'vilapantam'

भीतम् (bhītam) - afraid, terrified

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, frightened, terrified

Past Passive Participle

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Refers to 'tvām'

परविकत्थने (paravikatthane) - at the boasting of others, in the boasting of enemies

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of paravikatthana

paravikatthana - boasting of others, self-praise of others

From para (other) + vikatthana (boasting)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vikatthana)

• para – other, another, supreme, hostile
  pronoun (masculine)
• vikatthana – boasting, vaunting, self-praise
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From vi- + root katth (to boast)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: katth (class 1)