महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-37

गदया निहतो ह्याजौ मम पार्थो वृकोदरः ।
विशीर्णगात्रः पृथिवीं परासुः प्रपतिष्यति ॥३७॥

37. gadayā nihato hyājau mama pārtho vṛkodaraḥ ,
viśīrṇagātraḥ pṛthivīṁ parāsuḥ prapatiṣyati.

37. gadayā nihataḥ hi ājau mama pārthaḥ vṛkodaraḥ
viśīrṇagātraḥ pṛthivīm parāsuḥ prapatisyati

37. Indeed, my Pārtha (Bhīma) Vṛkodara, struck down by my mace in battle, will fall to the earth, lifeless and with shattered limbs.

Words meanings summery:

• गदया (gadayā) - by my mace (implied) (by the mace, with the mace)

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - struck down (struck down, killed, destroyed)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Bhīma) (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

• विशीर्णगात्रः (viśīrṇagātraḥ) - with shattered limbs (with shattered limbs, with a broken body, dismembered)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - to the earth (to the earth, the earth)

• परासुः (parāsuḥ) - lifeless (lifeless, dead, breathless)

• प्रपतिस्यति (prapatisyati) - will fall down (will fall down, will fall forth)

Words meanings and morphology

गदया (gadayā) - by my mace (implied) (by the mace, with the mace)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

निहतः (nihataḥ) - struck down (struck down, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, destroyed, defeated

Past Passive Participle

From ni-han root (to strike down, to kill).

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

Particle for emphasis or cause.

आजौ (ājau) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of āji

āji - battle, fight, conflict, race, contest

From ā-aj (to drive, to push).

Root: aj (class 1)

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me (pronoun)

Genitive singular of aham.

Note: Possessive, referring to the speaker.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Bhīma) (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), specifically Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, or Bhīma

Patronymic from Pṛthā (another name for Kuntī).

Note: Agrees with vṛkodaraḥ.

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (name of Bhīma), wolf-bellied, voracious

Compound. Named for his immense appetite or prowess.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of prapatisyati.

विशीर्णगात्रः (viśīrṇagātraḥ) - with shattered limbs (with shattered limbs, with a broken body, dismembered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśīrṇagātra

viśīrṇagātra - having shattered limbs, with a broken body

Compound: viśīrṇa (shattered) + gātra (limb/body).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśīrṇa+gātra)

• viśīrṇa – shattered, broken, torn, fallen apart
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi-śṝ root (to shatter, to break).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• gātra – limb, body, member
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with vṛkodaraḥ.

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - to the earth (to the earth, the earth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land, world

From root pṛth (to spread).

Root: pṛth (class 6)

Note: Object of motion (will fall to).

परासुः (parāsuḥ) - lifeless (lifeless, dead, breathless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parāsu

parāsu - lifeless, dead, breathless, having lost life

Compound: para (gone) + asu (breath, life).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (para+asu)

• para – gone, departed, other, distant
  adjective (masculine)
• asu – breath, life, vital air
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with vṛkodaraḥ.

प्रपतिस्यति (prapatisyati) - will fall down (will fall down, will fall forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pat

Future tense from root pat with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)