महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-4

इन्द्रप्रस्थस्य चादूरात्समाजग्मुर्महारथाः ।
व्यगर्हयंश्च संगम्य भवन्तं कुरुभिः सह ॥४॥

4. indraprasthasya cādūrātsamājagmurmahārathāḥ ,
vyagarhayaṁśca saṁgamya bhavantaṁ kurubhiḥ saha.

4. indraprasthasya ca adūrāt samājagmuḥ mahārathāḥ
vyagarhayan ca saṅgamya bhavantam kurubhiḥ saha

4. The great charioteers assembled not far from Indraprastha. Having gathered, they then reproached you and the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रप्रस्थस्य (indraprasthasya) - of Indraprastha (the capital city of the Pāṇḍavas)

• च (ca) - and

• अदूरात् (adūrāt) - not far from, near

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they assembled, they gathered

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• व्यगर्हयन् (vyagarhayan) - they blamed, reproached

• च (ca) - and

• सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having met, having assembled

• भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the listener (you (respectful address))

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - with the Kurus

• सह (saha) - with, along with

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रप्रस्थस्य (indraprasthasya) - of Indraprastha (the capital city of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of indraprastha

indraprastha - name of the capital city built by the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+prastha)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prastha – plain, level ground, city
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अदूरात् (adūrāt) - not far from, near

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of adūra

adūra - not far, near, close

negative compound with a (not) + dūra (far)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dūra)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• dūra – far, distant
  adjective

Note: used adverbially

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they assembled, they gathered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of sam-ā-gam

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior, one who can fight alone against thousands

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

व्यगर्हयन् (vyagarhayan) - they blamed, reproached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-garh

Prefix: vi

Root: garh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having met, having assembled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from sam + √gam (to go), with -ya suffix for upasarga

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the listener (you (respectful address))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (respectful), being, existing

present active participle (root bhū)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the listener

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - with the Kurus

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - name of an ancient king, his descendants, or a region/dynasty

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case