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5,54

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-58

पञ्च ते भ्रातरः सर्वे धृष्टद्युम्नोऽथ सात्यकिः ।
परेषां सप्त ये राजन्योधाः परमकं बलम् ॥५८॥
58. pañca te bhrātaraḥ sarve dhṛṣṭadyumno'tha sātyakiḥ ,
pareṣāṁ sapta ye rājanyodhāḥ paramakaṁ balam.
58. pañca te bhrātaraḥ sarve dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ atha sātyakiḥ
pareṣām sapta ye rājan yodhāḥ paramakam balam
58. O King, your five brothers, along with Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Sātyaki—these seven warriors constitute the supreme strength of the opposing side.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पञ्च (pañca) - five
  • ते (te) - your
  • भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole
  • धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna
  • अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
  • सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki
  • परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the opposing side (of the others, of the opponents)
  • सप्त (sapta) - seven
  • ये (ye) - who, those who
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters
  • परमकम् (paramakam) - supreme, excellent, highest
  • बलम् (balam) - strength (as a collective force) (strength, power, army)

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
Note: Often treated as indeclinable in nominative/accusative.
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Genitive plural, used as a possessive adjective.
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Used as an adjective agreeing with 'bhrātaraḥ'.
धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Drupada's son, commander of the Pandava army)
अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
(indeclinable)
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a Yadava warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)
परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the opposing side (of the others, of the opponents)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of para
para - other, hostile, supreme, further
Note: Used substantively as 'of the opponents'.
सप्त (sapta) - seven
(numeral)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Relative pronoun referring to the previously listed warriors.
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, fighter
परमकम् (paramakam) - supreme, excellent, highest
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of paramaka
paramaka - supreme, best, highest
Note: Agrees with 'balam'.
बलम् (balam) - strength (as a collective force) (strength, power, army)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army