महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-54, verse-58
पञ्च ते भ्रातरः सर्वे धृष्टद्युम्नोऽथ सात्यकिः ।
परेषां सप्त ये राजन्योधाः परमकं बलम् ॥५८॥
परेषां सप्त ये राजन्योधाः परमकं बलम् ॥५८॥
58. pañca te bhrātaraḥ sarve dhṛṣṭadyumno'tha sātyakiḥ ,
pareṣāṁ sapta ye rājanyodhāḥ paramakaṁ balam.
pareṣāṁ sapta ye rājanyodhāḥ paramakaṁ balam.
58.
pañca te bhrātaraḥ sarve dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ atha sātyakiḥ
pareṣām sapta ye rājan yodhāḥ paramakam balam
pareṣām sapta ye rājan yodhāḥ paramakam balam
58.
O King, your five brothers, along with Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Sātyaki—these seven warriors constitute the supreme strength of the opposing side.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- ते (te) - your
- भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole
- धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna
- अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
- सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki
- परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the opposing side (of the others, of the opponents)
- सप्त (sapta) - seven
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters
- परमकम् (paramakam) - supreme, excellent, highest
- बलम् (balam) - strength (as a collective force) (strength, power, army)
Words meanings and morphology
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
Note: Often treated as indeclinable in nominative/accusative.
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Genitive plural, used as a possessive adjective.
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Used as an adjective agreeing with 'bhrātaraḥ'.
धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Drupada's son, commander of the Pandava army)
अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
(indeclinable)
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a Yadava warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)
परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the opposing side (of the others, of the opponents)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of para
para - other, hostile, supreme, further
Note: Used substantively as 'of the opponents'.
सप्त (sapta) - seven
(numeral)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Relative pronoun referring to the previously listed warriors.
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, fighter
परमकम् (paramakam) - supreme, excellent, highest
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of paramaka
paramaka - supreme, best, highest
Note: Agrees with 'balam'.
बलम् (balam) - strength (as a collective force) (strength, power, army)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army