महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-297, verse-74

यक्ष उवाच ।
यस्य तेऽर्थाच्च कामाच्च आनृशंस्यं परं मतम् ।
तस्मात्ते भ्रातरः सर्वे जीवन्तु भरतर्षभ ॥७४॥

74. yakṣa uvāca ,
yasya te'rthācca kāmācca ānṛśaṁsyaṁ paraṁ matam ,
tasmātte bhrātaraḥ sarve jīvantu bharatarṣabha.

74. yakṣa uvāca | yasya te arthāt ca kāmāt ca ānṛśaṃsyam param
matam | tasmāt te bhrātaraḥ sarve jīvantu bharatarṣabha

74. The Yakṣa said, 'O best among the Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha), since you consider compassion (ānṛśaṃsya) supreme, even above material gain (artha) and desire (kāma), therefore, all your brothers shall live.'

Words meanings summery:

• यक्ष (yakṣa) - The Yakṣa who is testing Yudhiṣṭhira (Yakṣa)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• यस्य (yasya) - For whom (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (whose, of which, for whom)

• ते (te) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (to you, for you)

• अर्थात् (arthāt) - from material gain, than material gain

• च (ca) - and

• कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire, than desire

• च (ca) - and

• आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - compassion, kindness, absence of cruelty

• परम् (param) - supreme, highest

• मतम् (matam) - considered as supreme (considered, thought, opinion)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• ते (te) - your (brothers), referring to Yudhiṣṭhira's brothers (your)

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole

• जीवन्तु (jīvantu) - may they live

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira, indicating his noble lineage and prominence. (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

यक्ष (yakṣa) - The Yakṣa who is testing Yudhiṣṭhira (Yakṣa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yakṣa

yakṣa - a class of semi-divine beings, a Yakṣa

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यस्य (yasya) - For whom (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (whose, of which, for whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what, that (relative pronoun)

ते (te) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yūṣmad

yūṣmad - you

Note: Can also be genitive.

अर्थात् (arthāt) - from material gain, than material gain

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, material gain, object

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire, than desire

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - compassion, kindness, absence of cruelty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ānṛśaṃsya

ānṛśaṁsya - absence of cruelty, compassion, benevolence, humanity

परम् (param) - supreme, highest

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, other

Note: Agrees with 'ānṛśaṃsyam'.

मतम् (matam) - considered as supreme (considered, thought, opinion)

(verbal derivative)

Note: Agrees with 'ānṛśaṃsyam'.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially as 'therefore'.

ते (te) - your (brothers), referring to Yudhiṣṭhira's brothers (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yūṣmad

yūṣmad - you

Note: Can also be dative.

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Used here as an adjective agreeing with 'bhrātaraḥ'.

जीवन्तु (jīvantu) - may they live

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira, indicating his noble lineage and prominence. (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, chief of Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)