महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-297, verse-66

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
श्यामो य एष रक्ताक्षो बृहच्छाल इवोद्गतः ।
व्यूढोरस्को महाबाहुर्नकुलो यक्ष जीवतु ॥६६॥

66. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
śyāmo ya eṣa raktākṣo bṛhacchāla ivodgataḥ ,
vyūḍhorasko mahābāhurnakulo yakṣa jīvatu.

66. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca śyāmaḥ yaḥ eṣaḥ raktākṣaḥ bṛhat śālaḥ
iva udgataḥ vyūḍhorasakaḥ mahābāhuḥ nakulaḥ yakṣa jīvatu

66. Yudhishthira said, "O Yaksha, may Nakula live—he who is dark-complexioned, red-eyed, grown tall like a magnificent śāla tree, broad-chested, and possesses mighty arms."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• श्यामः (śyāmaḥ) - dark-complexioned, dark, blackish

• यः (yaḥ) - who

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• रक्ताक्षः (raktākṣaḥ) - red-eyed

• बृहत् (bṛhat) - great, large, tall

• शालः (śālaḥ) - śāla tree (Shorea robusta)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• उद्गतः (udgataḥ) - risen, grown, tall

• व्यूढोरसकः (vyūḍhorasakaḥ) - broad-chested

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper name)

• यक्ष (yakṣa) - O Yaksha

• जीवतु (jīvatu) - may he live

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (the eldest Pandava brother)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

श्यामः (śyāmaḥ) - dark-complexioned, dark, blackish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śyāma

śyāma - dark, black, dark-blue, dark-complexioned

यः (yaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

रक्ताक्षः (raktākṣaḥ) - red-eyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raktākṣa

raktākṣa - red-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta+akṣa)

• rakta – red, colored, dyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √rañj (to color) with suffix -ta
  Root: rañj
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

बृहत् (bṛhat) - great, large, tall

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhat

bṛhat - great, large, vast, tall

शालः (śālaḥ) - śāla tree (Shorea robusta)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāla

śāla - a type of tree (Shorea robusta), house, hall

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

उद्गतः (udgataḥ) - risen, grown, tall

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udgata

udgata - risen, grown, sprung up, appeared

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ud

Root: gam

व्यूढोरसकः (vyūḍhorasakaḥ) - broad-chested

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyūḍhorasaka

vyūḍhorasaka - broad-chested, having a broad breast

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyūḍha+uras)

• vyūḍha – broad, extensive, arranged, wide
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vah
• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pandava brothers), mongoose

यक्ष (yakṣa) - O Yaksha

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yakṣa

yakṣa - Yaksha (a class of demigods or nature-spirits)

जीवतु (jīvatu) - may he live

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)