महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-297, verse-69

तथैनं मनुजाः प्राहुर्भीमसेनं प्रियं तव ।
अथ केनानुभावेन सापत्नं जीवमिच्छसि ॥६९॥

69. tathainaṁ manujāḥ prāhurbhīmasenaṁ priyaṁ tava ,
atha kenānubhāvena sāpatnaṁ jīvamicchasi.

69. tathā enam manujāḥ prāhuḥ bhīmasenam priyam tava
atha kena anubhāvena sāpatnam jīvam icchasi

69. Indeed, people call him, Bhīmasena, dear to you. So, by what influence do you wish your step-brother to live?

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - indeed, thus (thus, so, indeed, likewise)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Bhīmasena) (him, this one)

• मनुजाः (manujāḥ) - people (men, people)

• प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - people say (they say, they declare)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (proper name))

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear (dear, beloved)

• तव (tava) - to you (your, of you)

• अथ (atha) - so (then, now, so)

• केन (kena) - by what (influence) (by what, by whom)

• अनुभावेन (anubhāvena) - by what influence (by influence, by power)

• सापत्नम् (sāpatnam) - step-brother (related to a co-wife; hostile; a step-brother)

• जीवम् (jīvam) - alive (living, alive (accusative of jīva))

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - do you wish (you wish, you desire)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - indeed, thus (thus, so, indeed, likewise)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Bhīmasena) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, him

मनुजाः (manujāḥ) - people (men, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manuja

manuja - man, human being

Born from Manu

Note: Subject of prāhuḥ.

प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - people say (they say, they declare)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect indicative (lit) of pra-ah

Perfect active, 3rd person plural, from pra- + root ah (brū/vac substitution in perfect tense)

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of one of the Pāṇḍavas, Bhīmasena

Note: Object of prāhuḥ.

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear (dear, beloved)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, favorite

Note: Agrees with bhīmasenam.

तव (tava) - to you (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used in a dative sense 'dear to you'.

अथ (atha) - so (then, now, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a new question or statement.

केन (kena) - by what (influence) (by what, by whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

अनुभावेन (anubhāvena) - by what influence (by influence, by power)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anubhāva

anubhāva - dignity, power, influence, experience

Derived from anu- + bhū

Prefix: anu

Root: bhū (class 1)

सापत्नम् (sāpatnam) - step-brother (related to a co-wife; hostile; a step-brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāpatna

sāpatna - belonging to a rival wife, step-brother, hostile

Derived from sa-patnī (co-wife) + aṇ

Note: Object of jīvam icchasi.

जीवम् (jīvam) - alive (living, alive (accusative of jīva))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jīva

jīva - living, alive; life, soul

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for sāpatnam.

इच्छसि (icchasi) - do you wish (you wish, you desire)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ

Present active indicative, 2nd person singular, derived from root iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)