महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-297, verse-17

येनास्म्युद्विग्नहृदयः समुत्पन्नशिरोज्वरः ।
पृच्छामि भगवंस्तस्मात्को भवानिह तिष्ठति ॥१७॥

17. yenāsmyudvignahṛdayaḥ samutpannaśirojvaraḥ ,
pṛcchāmi bhagavaṁstasmātko bhavāniha tiṣṭhati.

17. yena asmi udvignahṛdayaḥ samutpannashirojvaraḥ
pṛcchāmi bhagavan tasmāt kaḥ bhavān iha tiṣṭhati

17. Therefore, with an agitated heart and a throbbing headache, I ask you, O revered one: Who are you, standing here?

Words meanings summery:

• येन (yena) - by which, because of which

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• उद्विग्नहृदयः (udvignahṛdayaḥ) - having an agitated heart, distressed in mind

• समुत्पन्नस्हिरोज्वरः (samutpannashirojvaraḥ) - having a headache arisen, with an accompanying headache

• पृच्छामि (pṛcchāmi) - I ask, I question

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - Addressed to the Yaksha. (O revered one, O worshipful one)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - by which, because of which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Masculine or neuter instrumental singular, used causally as an indeclinable 'because of which'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as

Present active, first person singular.

Root: as (class 2)

उद्विग्नहृदयः (udvignahṛdayaḥ) - having an agitated heart, distressed in mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udvignahṛdaya

udvignahṛdaya - having a distressed heart, agitated in mind

Masculine nominative singular.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udvigna+hṛdaya)

• udvigna – agitated, distressed, anxious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root √vij ('to tremble, to be agitated') with prefix 'ud-'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Yudhiṣṭhira.

समुत्पन्नस्हिरोज्वरः (samutpannashirojvaraḥ) - having a headache arisen, with an accompanying headache

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samutpannashirojvara

samutpannashirojvara - having a headache arisen

Masculine nominative singular.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samutpanna+śiras+jvara)

• samutpanna – arisen, produced, manifested
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root √pad ('to go, to fall') with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ud-'.
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: pad (class 4)
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)
• jvara – fever, disease, distress, pain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Yudhiṣṭhira.

पृच्छामि (pṛcchāmi) - I ask, I question

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √prach

Present active, first person singular.

Root: prach (class 6)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - Addressed to the Yaksha. (O revered one, O worshipful one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, divine, venerable, worshipful

Masculine vocative singular.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablative singular, used here as an indeclinable meaning 'therefore'.

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Masculine nominative singular.

भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful), being, existing

Present Active Participle

Masculine nominative singular of the participle, used as a polite second-person pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √sthā

Present active, third person singular.

Root: sthā (class 1)