महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-297, verse-47

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
सूर्य एको विचरति चन्द्रमा जायते पुनः ।
अग्निर्हिमस्य भैषज्यं भूमिरावपनं महत् ॥४७॥

47. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
sūrya eko vicarati candramā jāyate punaḥ ,
agnirhimasya bhaiṣajyaṁ bhūmirāvapanaṁ mahat.

47. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca sūryaḥ ekaḥ vicarati candramāḥ jāyate
punaḥ agniḥ himasya bhaiṣajyam bhūmiḥ āvapanaṃ mahat

47. Yudhishthira said, "The sun moves alone. The moon is born again. Fire is the remedy for cold. The earth is the great receptacle."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun, Sun god

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone

• विचरति (vicarati) - moves about, wanders, travels

• चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon, Moon god

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, originates

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, god of fire

• हिमस्य (himasya) - of cold, of frost, of snow

• भैषज्यम् (bhaiṣajyam) - remedy, medicine, cure

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground, land

• आवपनं (āvapanaṁ) - sowing place, receptacle, field

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle, Yudhishthira (eldest of the Pandavas)

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, war
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect stem from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun, Sun god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, the sun god

Root: svar

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone

(numeral)

विचरति (vicarati) - moves about, wanders, travels

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vicar

From vi-car (vi + car 'to move')

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon, Moon god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of candramas

candramas - moon, the moon god

Root: cand (class 1)

जायते (jāyate) - is born, originates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of jan

Denominative from root jan (Divādi class 4 verb in middle voice)

Root: jan (class 4)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, god of fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, the god Agni

हिमस्य (himasya) - of cold, of frost, of snow

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of hima

hima - cold, frost, snow, winter

भैषज्यम् (bhaiṣajyam) - remedy, medicine, cure

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaiṣajya

bhaiṣajya - remedy, medicine, healing

Derived from bhiṣaj (physician)

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil, land, region

Root: bhū (class 1)

आवपनं (āvapanaṁ) - sowing place, receptacle, field

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āvapana

āvapana - sowing, scattering, a place for sowing, receptacle, storehouse

From ā-vap (ā + vap 'to sow, scatter')

Prefix: ā

Root: vap (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, eminent