महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-72

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमाख्याय पार्थेभ्यो नारदो जनमेजय ।
जगाम तैर्वृतो राजन्नृषिभिर्यैः समागतः ॥७२॥

72. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamākhyāya pārthebhyo nārado janamejaya ,
jagāma tairvṛto rājannṛṣibhiryaiḥ samāgataḥ.

72. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca evam ākhyāya pārthebhyaḥ nāradaḥ
janamejaya jagāma taiḥ vṛtaḥ rājan ṛṣibhiḥ yaiḥ samāgataḥ

72. Vaiśampāyana said: O Janamejaya, after thus narrating to the Pārthas, Nārada departed, O King, accompanied by the very sages with whom he had arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata to King Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• आख्याय (ākhyāya) - having narrated, having told, having explained

• पार्थेभ्यः (pārthebhyaḥ) - Refers to the five Pāṇḍava brothers, sons of Kuntī (Pṛthā). (to the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā, i.e., Pāṇḍavas))

• नारदः (nāradaḥ) - A divine sage, known for his wisdom and role as a messenger. (Nārada (proper name))

• जनमेजय (janamejaya) - The king to whom the Mahābhārata is being narrated by Vaiśampāyana. (O Janamejaya (proper name))

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied by, attended by

• राजन् (rājan) - Refers to King Janamejaya. (O King)

• ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the sages

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom, by which

• समागतः (samāgataḥ) - arrived, come together

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata to King Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyāsa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

आख्याय (ākhyāya) - having narrated, having told, having explained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root khyā with prefix ā- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

पार्थेभ्यः (pārthebhyaḥ) - Refers to the five Pāṇḍava brothers, sons of Kuntī (Pṛthā). (to the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā, i.e., Pāṇḍavas))

(noun)

masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic from Pṛthā

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - A divine sage, known for his wisdom and role as a messenger. (Nārada (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (a divine sage, son of Brahmā, musician, and traveler of the three worlds)

जनमेजय (janamejaya) - The king to whom the Mahābhārata is being narrated by Vaiśampāyana. (O Janamejaya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (a king of the Kuru dynasty, son of Parikṣit)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied by, attended by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, attended

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, to choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - Refers to King Janamejaya. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

समागतः (samāgataḥ) - arrived, come together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgata

samāgata - arrived, met, come together, assembled

Past Passive Participle

From root gam with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)