महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-11, verse-36
अतिथीनागतान्देवान्दैत्यान्नागान्मुनींस्तथा ।
यक्षान्सुपर्णान्कालेयान्गन्धर्वाप्सरसस्तथा ॥३६॥
यक्षान्सुपर्णान्कालेयान्गन्धर्वाप्सरसस्तथा ॥३६॥
36. atithīnāgatāndevāndaityānnāgānmunīṁstathā ,
yakṣānsuparṇānkāleyāngandharvāpsarasastathā.
yakṣānsuparṇānkāleyāngandharvāpsarasastathā.
36.
atithīn āgatān devān daityān nāgān munīn tathā
yakṣān suparṇān kāleyān gandharvāpsarasaḥ tathā
yakṣān suparṇān kāleyān gandharvāpsarasaḥ tathā
36.
(Brahmā receives) guests (atithi) who have arrived, gods, Daitas, Nāgas, sages (muni), and likewise Yakṣas, Suparṇas, Kāleyas, and Gandharvas and Apsarases.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतिथीन् (atithīn) - guests
- आगतान् (āgatān) - who have arrived, who have come
- देवान् (devān) - gods, deities
- दैत्यान् (daityān) - Daitas (a class of demons)
- नागान् (nāgān) - Nāgas (serpent beings)
- मुनीन् (munīn) - sages, hermits
- तथा (tathā) - likewise, and, so
- यक्षान् (yakṣān) - Yakṣas (a class of nature spirits)
- सुपर्णान् (suparṇān) - Suparṇas (celestial birds)
- कालेयान् (kāleyān) - Kāleyas (a class of Daitas/demons)
- गन्धर्वाप्सरसः (gandharvāpsarasaḥ) - Gandharvas and Apsarases (celestial musicians and dancers)
- तथा (tathā) - and, likewise
Words meanings and morphology
अतिथीन् (atithīn) - guests
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of atithi
atithi - guest, stranger, visitor
आगतान् (āgatān) - who have arrived, who have come
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of āgata
āgata - arrived, come, obtained
Past Passive Participle
formed from root gam with prefix ā and suffix -kta
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'atithīn'.
देवान् (devān) - gods, deities
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
दैत्यान् (daityān) - Daitas (a class of demons)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - descendant of Diti, a demon
नागान् (nāgān) - Nāgas (serpent beings)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nāga
nāga - serpent, snake; a class of mythical serpent-beings
मुनीन् (munīn) - sages, hermits
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of muni
muni - sage, seer, ascetic, silent one
तथा (tathā) - likewise, and, so
(indeclinable)
यक्षान् (yakṣān) - Yakṣas (a class of nature spirits)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yakṣa
yakṣa - a class of benevolent (sometimes malevolent) nature-spirits, guardians of treasures
सुपर्णान् (suparṇān) - Suparṇas (celestial birds)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of suparṇa
suparṇa - having beautiful wings; a class of mythical birds (e.g., Garuḍa), celestial birds
कालेयान् (kāleyān) - Kāleyas (a class of Daitas/demons)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kāleya
kāleya - a descendant of Kāla, a class of powerful Daitas (demons)
गन्धर्वाप्सरसः (gandharvāpsarasaḥ) - Gandharvas and Apsarases (celestial musicians and dancers)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gandharvāpsaras
gandharvāpsaras - Gandharvas and Apsarases (celestial musicians and dancers)
Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+apsaras)
- gandharva – a class of celestial musicians or demigods
proper noun (masculine) - apsaras – a celestial nymph, a heavenly courtesan, a dancer in Indra's court
proper noun (feminine)
तथा (tathā) - and, likewise
(indeclinable)