महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-58

अतर्पयच्च विविधैर्वसुभिर्ब्राह्मणांस्तथा ।
प्रासर्पकाले संप्राप्ते नानादिग्भ्यः समागतान् ॥५८॥

58. atarpayacca vividhairvasubhirbrāhmaṇāṁstathā ,
prāsarpakāle saṁprāpte nānādigbhyaḥ samāgatān.

58. atarpayat ca vividhaiḥ vasubhiḥ brāhmaṇān tathā
prāsarpa-kāle saṃprāpte nānā-digbhyaḥ samāgatān

58. And he satisfied the Brahmins, who had arrived from various directions, with diverse riches at the appointed time.

Words meanings summery:

• अतर्पयत् (atarpayat) - he satisfied, he appeased, he gratified

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, with diverse

• वसुभिः (vasubhiḥ) - with riches, with wealth, with treasures

• ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins, twice-born

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also

• प्रासर्प-काले (prāsarpa-kāle) - at the appointed time, at the time of sacrifice, in springtime

• संप्राप्ते (saṁprāpte) - having arrived, having approached, when it had arrived

• नाना-दिग्भ्यः (nānā-digbhyaḥ) - from various directions, from many quarters

• समागतान् (samāgatān) - assembled, arrived, come together

Words meanings and morphology

अतर्पयत् (atarpayat) - he satisfied, he appeased, he gratified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tṛp

Causative Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person singular active

From root tṛp, causative form.

Root: tṛp (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, with diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Agrees with "vasubhiḥ" and "brāhmaṇān" (implied for things given to them).

वसुभिः (vasubhiḥ) - with riches, with wealth, with treasures

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, treasure, good thing

ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins, twice-born

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, relating to Brahman, twice-born

Derived from brahman.

Note: Object of 'atarpayat'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also

(indeclinable)

प्रासर्प-काले (prāsarpa-kāle) - at the appointed time, at the time of sacrifice, in springtime

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāsarpa-kāla

prāsarpa-kāla - time for spreading forth, appointed time, spring season, sacrificial season

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (prāsarpa+kāla)

• prāsarpa – spreading forth, spring, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  From pra-sṛp (to creep forth, spread forth).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sṛp (class 1)
• kāla – time, season, period
  noun (masculine)

संप्राप्ते (saṁprāpte) - having arrived, having approached, when it had arrived

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - arrived, obtained, gained, come

Past Passive Participle

From root āp with prefixes sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'prāsarpa-kāle'.

नाना-दिग्भ्यः (nānā-digbhyaḥ) - from various directions, from many quarters

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, plural of nānā-diś

nānā-diś - various directions, many quarters

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+diś)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• diś – direction, quarter, point of the compass
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to the origin of the Brahmins.

समागतान् (samāgatān) - assembled, arrived, come together

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, arrived, come together, met

Past Passive Participle

From root gam with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇān'.