महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-55

स विजित्य महीं सर्वां सशैलवनकाननाम् ।
आजहार महाराज राजसूयं महाक्रतुम् ॥५५॥

55. sa vijitya mahīṁ sarvāṁ saśailavanakānanām ,
ājahāra mahārāja rājasūyaṁ mahākratum.

55. saḥ vijitya mahīm sarvām saśailavanakānanām
| ājahāra mahārāja rājasūyam mahākratum

55. mahārāja saḥ sarvām saśailavanakānanām
mahīm vijitya mahākratum rājasūyam ājahāra

55. O great king, having completely conquered the entire earth, including its mountains, forests, and groves, he then performed the magnificent Rājasūya (yajña) ritual.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered completely (having conquered, having vanquished)

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (earth, ground)

• सर्वाम् (sarvām) - the entire (all, entire, whole)

• सशैलवनकाननाम् (saśailavanakānanām) - including its mountains, forests, and groves (with mountains, forests, and groves)

• आजहार (ājahāra) - performed (performed, brought, offered)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative address) (O great king)

• राजसूयम् (rājasūyam) - the Rājasūya (yajña) ritual (Rājasūya (a royal consecration ritual))

• महाक्रतुम् (mahākratum) - the magnificent (yajña) ritual (great ritual, great sacrifice)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the subject of the sentence, a king.

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered completely (having conquered, having vanquished)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from verb root √ji (to conquer) with prefix vi- + lyap (krt) pratyaya.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (earth, ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

Note: Object of 'vijitya'.

सर्वाम् (sarvām) - the entire (all, entire, whole)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'mahīm'.

सशैलवनकाननाम् (saśailavanakānanām) - including its mountains, forests, and groves (with mountains, forests, and groves)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saśailavanakānana

saśailavanakānana - together with mountains, forests, and groves

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śaila+vana+kānana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• kānana – forest, grove, pleasure-garden
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'mahīm'.

आजहार (ājahāra) - performed (performed, brought, offered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of ā-√hṛ

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Derived from verb root √hṛ (to carry, seize) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative address) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to the recipient of the narrative.

राजसूयम् (rājasūyam) - the Rājasūya (yajña) ritual (Rājasūya (a royal consecration ritual))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājasūya

rājasūya - a royal consecration ritual, a type of great Vedic ritual (yajña)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sūya)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sūya – oblation, sacrifice, impelling
  noun (neuter)
  From √su 'to press out, to impel'
  Root: su (class 2)

Note: Object of 'ājahāra'.

महाक्रतुम् (mahākratum) - the magnificent (yajña) ritual (great ritual, great sacrifice)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahākratu

mahākratu - great Vedic ritual (yajña), great sacrifice

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+kratu)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (masculine)
• kratu – ritual, sacrifice, power, intelligence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'rājasūyam'.