महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-66

समर्थोऽसि महीं जेतुं भ्रातरस्ते वशे स्थिताः ।
राजसूयं क्रतुश्रेष्ठमाहरस्वेति भारत ॥६६॥

66. samartho'si mahīṁ jetuṁ bhrātaraste vaśe sthitāḥ ,
rājasūyaṁ kratuśreṣṭhamāharasveti bhārata.

66. samarthaḥ asi mahīm jetum bhrātaraḥ te vaśe sthitāḥ
| rājasūyam kratuśreṣṭham āharasva iti bhārata

66. bhārata tvam mahīm jetum samarthaḥ asi te bhrātaraḥ
vaśe sthitāḥ iti kratuśreṣṭham rājasūyam āharasva

66. You are capable of conquering the earth, and your brothers are under your command. Therefore, O descendant of Bharata, perform the Rājasūya (yajña), the foremost of rituals!

Words meanings summery:

• समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable (capable, able, competent)

• असि (asi) - you are

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (earth, ground)

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer (to conquer, to win)

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - your brothers (brothers)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• वशे (vaśe) - under your command (in control, under command, obedient)

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - are situated, are (situated, standing, being)

• राजसूयम् (rājasūyam) - the Rājasūya (yajña) (Rājasūya (a royal consecration ritual))

• क्रतुश्रेष्ठम् (kratuśreṣṭham) - the foremost of rituals (best of rituals, most excellent sacrifice)

• आहरस्व (āharasva) - perform (perform, bring)

• इति (iti) - thus (concluding quoted speech) (thus, so, in this manner)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (vocative address) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable (capable, able, competent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samartha

samartha - capable, able, competent, suitable

Prefix: sam

Root: arth (class 10)

Note: Predicate adjective for the implied 'tvam' (you).

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √as

Present tense, 2nd person singular, Parasmaipada

Derived from verb root √as (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (earth, ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

Note: Object of 'jetum'.

जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer (to conquer, to win)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from verb root √ji (to conquer) + tumun pratyaya.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Expresses purpose ('to conquer').

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - your brothers (brothers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Subject of the second clause.

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: Possessive form, 'your'. Could also be dative or nominative/accusative plural of 'tad', but 'your' fits the context of 'brothers'.

वशे (vaśe) - under your command (in control, under command, obedient)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, subjection

Note: 'in the power/control (of you)'.

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - are situated, are (situated, standing, being)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, abiding, existing, being

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √sthā (to stand) + ktapratyaya.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective for 'bhrātaraḥ', implying 'are'.

राजसूयम् (rājasūyam) - the Rājasūya (yajña) (Rājasūya (a royal consecration ritual))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājasūya

rājasūya - a royal consecration ritual, a type of great Vedic ritual (yajña)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sūya)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sūya – oblation, sacrifice, impelling
  noun (neuter)
  From √su 'to press out, to impel'
  Root: su (class 2)

Note: Object of 'āharasva'.

क्रतुश्रेष्ठम् (kratuśreṣṭham) - the foremost of rituals (best of rituals, most excellent sacrifice)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kratuśreṣṭha

kratuśreṣṭha - best of rituals, most excellent sacrifice

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kratu+śreṣṭha)

• kratu – ritual, sacrifice, power, intelligence
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rājasūyam'.

आहरस्व (āharasva) - perform (perform, bring)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of ā-√hṛ

Imperative, 2nd person singular, Ātmanepada

Derived from verb root √hṛ (to carry, seize) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Command/exhortation.

इति (iti) - thus (concluding quoted speech) (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates the end of a quotation or statement.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (vocative address) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian

Note: Addressed to a specific person, a descendant of Bharata.