महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-18

एते चान्ये च बहवः स्वयंभुवमुपस्थिताः ।
अर्थो धर्मश्च कामश्च हर्षो द्वेषस्तपो दमः ॥१८॥

18. ete cānye ca bahavaḥ svayaṁbhuvamupasthitāḥ ,
artho dharmaśca kāmaśca harṣo dveṣastapo damaḥ.

18. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ svayambhuvaṃ upasthitāḥ
arthaḥ dharmaḥ ca kāmaḥ ca harṣaḥ dveṣaḥ tapaḥ damaḥ

18. Many of these and other beings, along with material prosperity, natural law (dharma), desire, joy, hatred, asceticism (tapas), and self-control, approached the Self-existent (Brahmā).

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• च (ca) - and

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• स्वयम्भुवं (svayambhuvaṁ) - to the Self-existent, to Brahmā

• उपस्थिताः (upasthitāḥ) - approached, presented themselves

• अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, meaning, material prosperity

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, righteousness, constitution (dharma)

• च (ca) - and

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish, pleasure

• च (ca) - and

• हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight

• द्वेषः (dveṣaḥ) - hatred, aversion

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance (tapas)

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many

स्वयम्भुवं (svayambhuvaṁ) - to the Self-existent, to Brahmā

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svayambhū

svayambhū - the self-existent, Brahmā

Compound type : tatpurusha (svayam+bhū)

• svayam – self
  indeclinable
• bhū – being, existent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

उपस्थिताः (upasthitāḥ) - approached, presented themselves

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upasthita

upasthita - approached, present, ready, standing by

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with upasarga upa (near).

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, meaning, material prosperity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, object, wealth, material prosperity

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, righteousness, constitution (dharma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution, intrinsic nature

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish, pleasure

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, pleasure, love

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, excitement

द्वेषः (dveṣaḥ) - hatred, aversion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dveṣa

dveṣa - hatred, aversion, malice

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance (tapas)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, asceticism, penance, religious austerity

दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subduing