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2,11

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-67

तस्य त्वं पुरुषव्याघ्र संकल्पं कुरु पाण्डव ।
गन्तारस्ते महेन्द्रस्य पूर्वैः सह सलोकताम् ॥६७॥
67. tasya tvaṁ puruṣavyāghra saṁkalpaṁ kuru pāṇḍava ,
gantāraste mahendrasya pūrvaiḥ saha salokatām.
67. tasya tvam puruṣavyāghra saṅkalpam kuru pāṇḍava
gantāraḥ te mahendrasya pūrvaiḥ saha salokatām
67. O Pāṇḍava, O tiger among men, you must make a firm resolve for that [sacrifice]. Your ancestors, along with you, will attain the same realm as the great Indra.
67. הו אדם דגול, הו פָּאנְדַוַה, קבע בלבך את החלטתך לערוך אותו, ואז תגיע יחד עם האבות הקדמונים לאותו עולם שבו שוהה מַהֵנְדְרַה (אִינְדְרַה).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्य (tasya) - for that (Rājasūya sacrifice) (for that, of that, its)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men
  • सङ्कल्पम् (saṅkalpam) - resolve, determination, intention
  • कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform
  • पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava (descendant of Pāṇḍu, here referring to Yudhishthira) (O Pāṇḍava)
  • गन्तारः (gantāraḥ) - those who will go, destined to go
  • ते (te) - your
  • महेन्द्रस्य (mahendrasya) - of Mahendra, of the great Indra
  • पूर्वैः (pūrvaiḥ) - with ancestors, with forefathers
  • सह (saha) - with, along with
  • सलोकताम् (salokatām) - dwelling in the same world, same state of existence

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - for that (Rājasūya sacrifice) (for that, of that, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Note: Refers to the Rājasūya mentioned in the previous verse.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra
puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, excellent man, brave man
Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vyāghra)
  • puruṣa – man, person, male, cosmic person (puruṣa)
    noun (masculine)
  • vyāghra – tiger
    noun (masculine)
सङ्कल्पम् (saṅkalpam) - resolve, determination, intention
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṅkalpa
saṅkalpa - will, purpose, intention, determination, vow, mental conception
From sam-√kḷp (to be arranged, to be resolved).
Prefix: sam
Root: √kḷp (class 1)
कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √kṛ
imperative
Imperative active, 2nd person singular.
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava (descendant of Pāṇḍu, here referring to Yudhishthira) (O Pāṇḍava)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
गन्तारः (gantāraḥ) - those who will go, destined to go
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gantṛ
gantṛ - one who goes, a traveler, destined to go
agent noun / future participle
Agent noun from √gam + tṛc. Used here as a future participle.
Root: √gam (class 1)
Note: Functions as a future participle/adjective for 'your ancestors'.
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvam
tvam - you
Note: Possessive, referring to Yudhishthira's ancestors.
महेन्द्रस्य (mahendrasya) - of Mahendra, of the great Indra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahendra
mahendra - great Indra, a great lord (epithet for Indra)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+indra)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • indra – Indra (king of the gods)
    proper noun (masculine)
पूर्वैः (pūrvaiḥ) - with ancestors, with forefathers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pūrva
pūrva - former, prior, ancient, ancestors
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
सलोकताम् (salokatām) - dwelling in the same world, same state of existence
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of salokatā
salokatā - dwelling in the same world, sameness of world, co-existence in the same region
From sa-loka (same world) + tā (suffix for abstract noun).