महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-11, verse-10
सुसुखा सा सभा राजन्न शीता न च घर्मदा ।
न क्षुत्पिपासे न ग्लानिं प्राप्य तां प्राप्नुवन्त्युत ॥१०॥
न क्षुत्पिपासे न ग्लानिं प्राप्य तां प्राप्नुवन्त्युत ॥१०॥
10. susukhā sā sabhā rājanna śītā na ca gharmadā ,
na kṣutpipāse na glāniṁ prāpya tāṁ prāpnuvantyuta.
na kṣutpipāse na glāniṁ prāpya tāṁ prāpnuvantyuta.
10.
susuKHā sā sabhā rājan na śītā na ca gharmadā na
kṣutpipāse na glānim prāpya tām prāpnuvanti uta
kṣutpipāse na glānim prāpya tām prāpnuvanti uta
10.
O king, that assembly hall is very pleasant; it is neither cold nor does it cause heat. Moreover, those who reach it do not experience hunger, thirst, or weariness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुसुखा (susukhā) - very pleasant, very comfortable
- सा (sā) - that, she
- सभा (sabhā) - assembly hall (assembly, hall, council)
- राजन् (rājan) - O king!
- न (na) - not, no
- शीता (śītā) - cold
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and
- घर्मदा (gharmadā) - giving heat, causing warmth
- न (na) - not, no
- क्षुत्पिपासे (kṣutpipāse) - hunger and thirst
- न (na) - not, no
- ग्लानिम् (glānim) - weariness, fatigue, exhaustion
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, after obtaining
- ताम् (tām) - that (assembly hall) (that, her)
- प्राप्नुवन्ति (prāpnuvanti) - they obtain, they reach, they experience
- उत (uta) - moreover, and, also, indeed
Words meanings and morphology
सुसुखा (susukhā) - very pleasant, very comfortable
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of susuKha
susuKha - very pleasant, very comfortable, very happy
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sukha)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - sukha – pleasure, happiness, ease, comfort
noun (neuter)
सा (sā) - that, she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that
सभा (sabhā) - assembly hall (assembly, hall, council)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, council, hall, palace
राजन् (rājan) - O king!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शीता (śītā) - cold
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śīta
śīta - cold, cool, frigid
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
घर्मदा (gharmadā) - giving heat, causing warmth
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gharmada
gharmada - heat-giving, causing warmth
Compound type : tatpurusha (gharma+da)
- gharma – heat, warmth, sweat
noun (masculine) - da – giver, giving, bestowing
adjective (masculine)
From root 'dā' (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
क्षुत्पिपासे (kṣutpipāse) - hunger and thirst
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of kṣutpipāsā
kṣutpipāsā - hunger and thirst
Compound type : dvandva (kṣudh+pipāsā)
- kṣudh – hunger
noun (feminine)
Root: kṣudh (class 1) - pipāsā – thirst, desire to drink
noun (feminine)
Desiderative nominalization
From root 'pā' (to drink), desiderative 'pipās', noun 'pipāsā'
Root: pā (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ग्लानिम् (glānim) - weariness, fatigue, exhaustion
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of glāni
glāni - weariness, fatigue, exhaustion, languor
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, after obtaining
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
ताम् (tām) - that (assembly hall) (that, her)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that
प्राप्नुवन्ति (prāpnuvanti) - they obtain, they reach, they experience
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of prāp
Root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
उत (uta) - moreover, and, also, indeed
(indeclinable)