महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-50

पितृलोकगतश्चापि त्वया विप्र पिता मम ।
दृष्टः पाण्डुर्महाभागः कथं चासि समागतः ॥५०॥

50. pitṛlokagataścāpi tvayā vipra pitā mama ,
dṛṣṭaḥ pāṇḍurmahābhāgaḥ kathaṁ cāsi samāgataḥ.

50. pitṛlokagataḥ ca api tvayā vipra pitā mama
dṛṣṭaḥ pāṇḍuḥ mahābhāgaḥ katham ca asi samāgataḥ

50. O Brahmin, my father Pāṇḍu, the highly fortunate one, who has gone to the realm of ancestors, was also seen by you. And how did you arrive?

Words meanings summery:

• पितृलोकगतः (pitṛlokagataḥ) - gone to the world of ancestors, departed to the ancestral realm

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin

• पिता (pitā) - father

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu

• महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - highly fortunate, illustrious

• कथम् (katham) - how?

• च (ca) - and, also

• असि (asi) - you are

• समागतः (samāgataḥ) - arrived, come

Words meanings and morphology

पितृलोकगतः (pitṛlokagataḥ) - gone to the world of ancestors, departed to the ancestral realm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛlokagata

pitṛlokagata - one who has gone to the world of ancestors

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective formed from 'pitṛloka' and 'gata' (past passive participle of root 'gam').

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pitṛloka+gata)

• pitṛloka – world of ancestors, ancestral realm
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, arrived, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'gam' (to go) with suffix 'kta'.
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent in passive construction.

विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, inspired, wise

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍuḥ', implying 'Pāṇḍu was seen'.

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (proper name)

महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - highly fortunate, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, illustrious, noble

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of 'mahat', used as a prefix in compounds.
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhaj' (to divide, to share).
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

कथम् (katham) - how?

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative adverb.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative

Second person singular present active of root 'as'.

Root: as (class 2)

समागतः (samāgataḥ) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgata

samāgata - come together, assembled, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā', and suffix 'kta'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)