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2,11

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-9

न वेद परिमाणं वा संस्थानं वापि भारत ।
न च रूपं मया तादृग्दृष्टपूर्वं कदाचन ॥९॥
9. na veda parimāṇaṁ vā saṁsthānaṁ vāpi bhārata ,
na ca rūpaṁ mayā tādṛgdṛṣṭapūrvaṁ kadācana.
9. na veda parimāṇam vā saṃsthānam vā api bhārata
na ca rūpam mayā tādṛk dṛṣṭapūrvam kadācana
9. O descendant of Bharata, no one knows its measure or its structure, nor have I ever seen such a form before.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • वेद (veda) - he knows, one knows
  • परिमाणम् (parimāṇam) - measure, dimension, extent
  • वा (vā) - or
  • संस्थानम् (saṁsthānam) - structure, form, shape, situation
  • वा (vā) - or
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • तादृक् (tādṛk) - such, of that kind
  • दृष्टपूर्वम् (dṛṣṭapūrvam) - seen before, previously seen
  • कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time, never (with na)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वेद (veda) - he knows, one knows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (liṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Perfect form used with present sense.
परिमाणम् (parimāṇam) - measure, dimension, extent
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of parimāṇa
parimāṇa - measure, dimension, size, extent
Derived from root mā (to measure) with prefix pari-.
Prefix: pari
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Object of veda.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
संस्थानम् (saṁsthānam) - structure, form, shape, situation
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃsthāna
saṁsthāna - structure, form, shape, situation, arrangement, constitution
Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix saṃ-.
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Object of veda.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian
Patronymic from Bharata
Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty
Note: Object of dṛṣṭapūrvam (implicitly, as part of the compound).
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Agent of dṛṣṭapūrvam.
तादृक् (tādṛk) - such, of that kind
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tādṛś
tādṛś - such, of that kind, similar to that
Note: Modifies rūpam.
दृष्टपूर्वम् (dṛṣṭapūrvam) - seen before, previously seen
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭapūrva
dṛṣṭapūrva - seen before, formerly seen
Compound: dṛṣṭa (seen, past participle) + pūrva (before).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dṛṣṭa+pūrva)
  • dṛṣṭa – seen, observed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root dṛś with suffix -ta
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
  • pūrva – former, prior, before
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifies rūpam.
कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time, never (with na)
(indeclinable)
Derived from kadā (when) + cana (emphatic particle).