महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-61

समाप्य च हरिश्चन्द्रो महायज्ञं प्रतापवान् ।
अभिषिक्तः स शुशुभे साम्राज्येन नराधिप ॥६१॥

61. samāpya ca hariścandro mahāyajñaṁ pratāpavān ,
abhiṣiktaḥ sa śuśubhe sāmrājyena narādhipa.

61. samāpya ca hariścandraḥ mahāyajñam pratāpavān
| abhiṣiktaḥ saḥ śuśubhe sāmrājyena narādhipa

61. narādhipa ca pratāpavān hariścandraḥ mahāyajñam
samāpya saḥ abhiṣiktaḥ sāmrājyena śuśubhe

61. O ruler of men, the glorious Hariścandra, having completed the great Vedic ritual (yajña), was then consecrated and shone splendidly with his imperial sovereignty.

61. הַרִישְׁצ׳ַנְדְרַה האדיר סיים את הטקס הגדול, הוכתר, והאיר בהדר הקיסרות, הו שליט בני האדם.

Words meanings summery:

• समाप्य (samāpya) - having completed (having completed, having finished)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• हरिश्चन्द्रः (hariścandraḥ) - Hariścandra (Hariścandra (name of a king))

• महायज्ञम् (mahāyajñam) - the great Vedic ritual (yajña) (great Vedic ritual (yajña), great sacrifice)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious (glorious, powerful, majestic)

• अभिषिक्तः (abhiṣiktaḥ) - consecrated (consecrated, anointed, installed)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone splendidly (shone, was beautiful, appeared splendid)

• साम्राज्येन (sāmrājyena) - with his imperial sovereignty (by/with sovereignty, by/with empire)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men (vocative address) (O ruler of men, O king)

Words meanings and morphology

समाप्य (samāpya) - having completed (having completed, having finished)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from verb root √āp (to obtain) with prefixes sam- and ā- + lyap (krt) pratyaya.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

हरिश्चन्द्रः (hariścandraḥ) - Hariścandra (Hariścandra (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariścandra

hariścandra - name of a legendary king, known for his truthfulness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+candra)

• hari – Vishnu, Indra, lion, brown, tawny
  noun (masculine)
• candra – moon, luminous, shining
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महायज्ञम् (mahāyajñam) - the great Vedic ritual (yajña) (great Vedic ritual (yajña), great sacrifice)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāyajña

mahāyajña - great Vedic ritual (yajña), great sacrifice

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+yajña)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (masculine)
• yajña – Vedic ritual, worship, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'samāpya'.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious (glorious, powerful, majestic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, powerful, majestic, possessing splendor

Derived from pratāpa (splendor, power) with matup suffix.

Note: Agrees with 'hariścandraḥ'.

अभिषिक्तः (abhiṣiktaḥ) - consecrated (consecrated, anointed, installed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiṣikta

abhiṣikta - consecrated, anointed, installed as king

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √sic (to sprinkle) with prefix abhi- + ktapratyaya.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective for 'saḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers back to Hariścandra.

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone splendidly (shone, was beautiful, appeared splendid)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of śubh

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada

Derived from verb root √śubh (to shine).

Root: śubh (class 1)

साम्राज्येन (sāmrājyena) - with his imperial sovereignty (by/with sovereignty, by/with empire)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāmrājya

sāmrājya - sovereignty, imperial sway, empire

Note: Indicates the means or cause of shining.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men (vocative address) (O ruler of men, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - ruler of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to the recipient of the narrative.

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