महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-26

सामानि स्तुतिशस्त्राणि गाथाश्च विविधास्तथा ।
भाष्याणि तर्कयुक्तानि देहवन्ति विशां पते ॥२६॥

26. sāmāni stutiśastrāṇi gāthāśca vividhāstathā ,
bhāṣyāṇi tarkayuktāni dehavanti viśāṁ pate.

26. sāmāni stutiśastrāṇi gāthāḥ ca vividhāḥ tathā
bhāṣyāṇi tarkayuktāni dehavanti viśām pate

26. O Lord of the people, the Sāma hymns, the praises and invocations, and various songs, as well as the logical commentaries, all exist in embodied forms.

26. הסָאמַנִים, שירי השבח והמזמורים, גָאתְהוֹת שונות, וכן פירושים הנשענים על היגיון, כולם בעלי גוף, הו אדון העמים.

Words meanings summery:

• सामानि (sāmāni) - Sāman hymns, chants

• स्तुतिशस्त्राणि (stutiśastrāṇi) - praises and invocations

• गाथाः (gāthāḥ) - songs, verses

• च (ca) - and

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse kinds

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise

• भाष्याणि (bhāṣyāṇi) - commentaries

• तर्कयुक्तानि (tarkayuktāni) - reasoned, logical

• देहवन्ति (dehavanti) - embodied, having bodies

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O Lord, O Master

Words meanings and morphology

सामानि (sāmāni) - Sāman hymns, chants

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sāman

sāman - a Sāman chant, a hymn of the Sāmaveda

स्तुतिशस्त्राणि (stutiśastrāṇi) - praises and invocations

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of stutiśastra

stutiśastra - hymns of praise and sacrificial invocations

Compound type : dvandva (stuti+śastra)

• stuti – praise, eulogy
  noun (feminine)
  Root: stu (class 2)
• śastra – an invocation, a praise, a weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śaṃs (class 1)

गाथाः (gāthāḥ) - songs, verses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gāthā

gāthā - a song, a verse, a stanza

Root: gai (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse kinds

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'gāthāḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise

(indeclinable)

भाष्याणि (bhāṣyāṇi) - commentaries

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhāṣya

bhāṣya - a commentary, an exposition, something to be spoken

Gerundive

derived from root bhāṣ with suffix -ya

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

तर्कयुक्तानि (tarkayuktāni) - reasoned, logical

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tarkayukta

tarkayukta - endowed with reasoning, logical, reasoned

Compound type : tatpurusha (tarka+yukta)

• tarka – reasoning, logic, argument
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tark (class 10)
• yukta – joined, connected, endowed with, logical, appropriate
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root yuj with suffix -ta
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'bhāṣyāṇi'.

देहवन्ति (dehavanti) - embodied, having bodies

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dehavat

dehavat - having a body, embodied

possessive suffix -vat

Note: Agrees with 'sāmāni', 'stutiśastrāṇi', 'gāthāḥ', 'bhāṣyāṇi'.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O Lord, O Master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

Previous Verse Next Verse