महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-26

सामानि स्तुतिशस्त्राणि गाथाश्च विविधास्तथा ।
भाष्याणि तर्कयुक्तानि देहवन्ति विशां पते ॥२६॥

26. sāmāni stutiśastrāṇi gāthāśca vividhāstathā ,
bhāṣyāṇi tarkayuktāni dehavanti viśāṁ pate.

26. sāmāni stutiśastrāṇi gāthāḥ ca vividhāḥ tathā
bhāṣyāṇi tarkayuktāni dehavanti viśām pate

26. O Lord of the people, the Sāma hymns, the praises and invocations, and various songs, as well as the logical commentaries, all exist in embodied forms.

Words meanings summery:

• सामानि (sāmāni) - Sāman hymns, chants

• स्तुतिशस्त्राणि (stutiśastrāṇi) - praises and invocations

• गाथाः (gāthāḥ) - songs, verses

• च (ca) - and

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse kinds

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise

• भाष्याणि (bhāṣyāṇi) - commentaries

• तर्कयुक्तानि (tarkayuktāni) - reasoned, logical

• देहवन्ति (dehavanti) - embodied, having bodies

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O Lord, O Master

Words meanings and morphology

सामानि (sāmāni) - Sāman hymns, chants

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sāman

sāman - a Sāman chant, a hymn of the Sāmaveda

स्तुतिशस्त्राणि (stutiśastrāṇi) - praises and invocations

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of stutiśastra

stutiśastra - hymns of praise and sacrificial invocations

Compound type : dvandva (stuti+śastra)

• stuti – praise, eulogy
  noun (feminine)
  Root: stu (class 2)
• śastra – an invocation, a praise, a weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śaṃs (class 1)

गाथाः (gāthāḥ) - songs, verses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gāthā

gāthā - a song, a verse, a stanza

Root: gai (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse kinds

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'gāthāḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise

(indeclinable)

भाष्याणि (bhāṣyāṇi) - commentaries

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhāṣya

bhāṣya - a commentary, an exposition, something to be spoken

Gerundive

derived from root bhāṣ with suffix -ya

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

तर्कयुक्तानि (tarkayuktāni) - reasoned, logical

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tarkayukta

tarkayukta - endowed with reasoning, logical, reasoned

Compound type : tatpurusha (tarka+yukta)

• tarka – reasoning, logic, argument
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tark (class 10)
• yukta – joined, connected, endowed with, logical, appropriate
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root yuj with suffix -ta
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'bhāṣyāṇi'.

देहवन्ति (dehavanti) - embodied, having bodies

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dehavat

dehavat - having a body, embodied

possessive suffix -vat

Note: Agrees with 'sāmāni', 'stutiśastrāṇi', 'gāthāḥ', 'bhāṣyāṇi'.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O Lord, O Master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector