महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-1

नारद उवाच ।
पुरा देवयुगे राजन्नादित्यो भगवान्दिवः ।
आगच्छन्मानुषं लोकं दिदृक्षुर्विगतक्लमः ॥१॥

1. nārada uvāca ,
purā devayuge rājannādityo bhagavāndivaḥ ,
āgacchanmānuṣaṁ lokaṁ didṛkṣurvigataklamaḥ.

1. nārada uvāca purā devayuge rājan ādityaḥ bhagavān
divaḥ āgacchan mānuṣam lokam didṛkṣuḥ vigataklamaḥ

1. Nārada said: O King, long ago, in a divine age, the revered Sun god descended from heaven to the human world, desiring to see it and free from weariness.

Words meanings summery:

• नारद (nārada) - Nārada

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, long ago

• देवयुगे (devayuge) - in the age of the gods

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the Sun, the Sun god

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered, glorious, divine lord

• दिवः (divaḥ) - from heaven, from the sky

• आगच्छन् (āgacchan) - coming, approaching, descending

• मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human, relating to humans

• लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm

• दिदृक्षुः (didṛkṣuḥ) - desirous of seeing

• विगतक्लमः (vigataklamaḥ) - free from weariness, whose fatigue has gone

Words meanings and morphology

नारद (nārada) - Nārada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - name of a divine sage

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense form

Root: vac (class 2)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, long ago

(indeclinable)

देवयुगे (devayuge) - in the age of the gods

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of devayuga

devayuga - age of the gods, divine age

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+yuga)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• yuga – age, era, period
  noun (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the Sun, the Sun god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the Sun, a solar deity, son of Aditi

भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered, glorious, divine lord

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, prosperous, revered, divine, lord

दिवः (divaḥ) - from heaven, from the sky

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

आगच्छन् (āgacchan) - coming, approaching, descending

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgam

āgam - to come, approach, descend

Present Active Participle

Derived from root gam with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human, relating to humans

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, belonging to men

लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

दिदृक्षुः (didṛkṣuḥ) - desirous of seeing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of didṛkṣu

didṛkṣu - desirous of seeing, wishing to see

Desiderative noun/adjective

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with desiderative suffix -san + u

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विगतक्लमः (vigataklamaḥ) - free from weariness, whose fatigue has gone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigataklama

vigataklama - free from weariness, whose fatigue has vanished

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+klama)

• vigata – gone, vanished, removed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• klama – weariness, fatigue, exhaustion
  noun (masculine)