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2,11

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-20

शुक्रो बृहस्पतिश्चैव बुधोऽङ्गारक एव च ।
शनैश्चरश्च राहुश्च ग्रहाः सर्वे तथैव च ॥२०॥
20. śukro bṛhaspatiścaiva budho'ṅgāraka eva ca ,
śanaiścaraśca rāhuśca grahāḥ sarve tathaiva ca.
20. śukraḥ bṛhaspatiḥ ca eva budhaḥ aṅgārakaḥ eva ca
śanaiścaraḥ ca rāhuḥ ca grahāḥ sarve tathā eva ca
20. Venus (Śukra), Jupiter (Bṛhaspati), Mercury (Budha), and Mars (Aṅgāraka); and also Saturn (Śanaiścara) and Rahu (Rāhu) – indeed all these planets too.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - Venus, bright
  • बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Jupiter, lord of prayer
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • बुधः (budhaḥ) - Mercury, intelligent
  • अङ्गारकः (aṅgārakaḥ) - Mars, fiery-bodied
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • (ca) - and
  • शनैश्चरः (śanaiścaraḥ) - Saturn, slow-moving
  • (ca) - and
  • राहुः (rāhuḥ) - Rahu (the ascending lunar node)
  • (ca) - and
  • ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, also, and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - Venus, bright
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra
śukra - bright, white; name of the planet Venus; name of a divine preceptor
बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Jupiter, lord of prayer
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati
bṛhaspati - lord of prayer or devotion; name of the planet Jupiter; preceptor of the gods
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
बुधः (budhaḥ) - Mercury, intelligent
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of budha
budha - wise, intelligent; name of the planet Mercury
अङ्गारकः (aṅgārakaḥ) - Mars, fiery-bodied
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgāraka
aṅgāraka - fiery, charcoal-like; name of the planet Mars
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शनैश्चरः (śanaiścaraḥ) - Saturn, slow-moving
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śanaiścara
śanaiścara - slow-moving; name of the planet Saturn
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śanaiḥ+cara)
  • śanaiḥ – slowly, gradually
    indeclinable
  • cara – moving, going
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: car (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
राहुः (rāhuḥ) - Rahu (the ascending lunar node)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāhu
rāhu - Rahu, the demon believed to cause eclipses; ascending lunar node
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of graha
graha - seizer, grasping, planet, astrological planet
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
तथा (tathā) - thus, also, and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)