महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-27

क्षणा लवा मुहूर्ताश्च दिवा रात्रिस्तथैव च ।
अर्धमासाश्च मासाश्च ऋतवः षट्च भारत ॥२७॥

27. kṣaṇā lavā muhūrtāśca divā rātristathaiva ca ,
ardhamāsāśca māsāśca ṛtavaḥ ṣaṭca bhārata.

27. kṣaṇāḥ lavāḥ muhūrtāḥ ca divā rātriḥ tathā eva
ca ardhamāsāḥ ca māsāḥ ca ṛtavaḥ ṣaṭ ca bhārata

27. O Bhārata, moments, fractions of moments, and muhūrtas, as well as day and night, similarly half-months and months, and the six seasons, are all parts of time.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षणाः (kṣaṇāḥ) - moments, instants

• लवाः (lavāḥ) - fractions of moments, very small time units

• मुहूर्ताः (muhūrtāḥ) - periods of 48 minutes, muhūrtas

• च (ca) - and

• दिवा (divā) - day, by day

• रात्रिः (rātriḥ) - night

• तथा (tathā) - so, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, also

• च (ca) - and

• अर्धमासाः (ardhamāsāḥ) - half-months, fortnights

• च (ca) - and

• मासाः (māsāḥ) - months

• च (ca) - and

• ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

क्षणाः (kṣaṇāḥ) - moments, instants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - a moment, an instant, a unit of time

Note: Visarga dropped in original Devanagari for poetic license.

लवाः (lavāḥ) - fractions of moments, very small time units

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lava

lava - a drop, a fragment, a very small division of time (1/30 of a kṣaṇa)

Note: Visarga dropped in original Devanagari for poetic license.

मुहूर्ताः (muhūrtāḥ) - periods of 48 minutes, muhūrtas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muhūrta

muhūrta - a division of time, period of 48 minutes

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दिवा (divā) - day, by day

(indeclinable)

रात्रिः (rātriḥ) - night

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

तथा (tathā) - so, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, also

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अर्धमासाः (ardhamāsāḥ) - half-months, fortnights

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ardhamāsa

ardhamāsa - a half-month, a fortnight

Compound type : tatpurusha (ardha+māsa)

• ardha – half, a part
  noun (masculine)
• māsa – a month
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मासाः (māsāḥ) - months

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māsa

māsa - a month

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtu

ṛtu - a season, a fixed time or period

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(numeral)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian