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2,11

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-25

सावित्री दुर्गतरणी वाणी सप्तविधा तथा ।
मेधा धृतिः श्रुतिश्चैव प्रज्ञा बुद्धिर्यशः क्षमा ॥२५॥
25. sāvitrī durgataraṇī vāṇī saptavidhā tathā ,
medhā dhṛtiḥ śrutiścaiva prajñā buddhiryaśaḥ kṣamā.
25. sāvitrī durgataraṇī vāṇī saptavidhā tathā | medhā
dhṛtiḥ śrutiḥ ca eva prajñā buddhiḥ yaśaḥ kṣamā
25. Sāvitrī, the traverser of difficulties, and the sevenfold form of speech (vāṇī); similarly, wisdom (medhā), steadfastness (dhṛti), and indeed sacred tradition (śruti), insight (prajñā), intellect (buddhi), fame, and forgiveness (kṣamā).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Sāvitrī (a goddess, the Gāyatrī mantra)
  • दुर्गतरणी (durgataraṇī) - traverser of difficulties, rescuer from misfortune
  • वाणी (vāṇī) - speech, sound, goddess Sarasvatī
  • सप्तविधा (saptavidhā) - sevenfold, of seven kinds
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way
  • मेधा (medhā) - wisdom, intelligence (medhā)
  • धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - firmness, steadfastness, resolve (dhṛti)
  • श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - revelation, sacred tradition (śruti), hearing
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - insight, wisdom (prajñā), intelligence
  • बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect (buddhi), understanding
  • यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory
  • क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness (kṣamā), patience, endurance

Words meanings and morphology

सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Sāvitrī (a goddess, the Gāyatrī mantra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī
sāvitrī - goddess Sāvitrī, the Gāyatrī mantra, solar
दुर्गतरणी (durgataraṇī) - traverser of difficulties, rescuer from misfortune
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of durgataraṇī
durgataraṇī - crossing over difficulties, one who helps overcome misfortune
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (durga+taraṇī)
  • durga – difficult place, fortress, difficulty
    noun (neuter)
  • taraṇī – boat, raft, helping to cross
    noun (feminine)
    Agent noun or adjective from √tṛ
    Derived from √tṛ (to cross) + -anī
    Root: tṛ (class 1)
वाणी (vāṇī) - speech, sound, goddess Sarasvatī
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vāṇī
vāṇī - speech, voice, Sarasvatī (goddess of speech)
सप्तविधा (saptavidhā) - sevenfold, of seven kinds
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saptavidha
saptavidha - of seven kinds, sevenfold
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saptan+vidhā)
  • saptan – seven
    numeral
  • vidhā – manner, kind, portion
    noun (feminine)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way
(indeclinable)
मेधा (medhā) - wisdom, intelligence (medhā)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of medhā
medhā - wisdom, intelligence, mental power
धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - firmness, steadfastness, resolve (dhṛti)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti
dhṛti - firmness, resolve, constancy, patience, fortitude
from √dhṛ (to hold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - revelation, sacred tradition (śruti), hearing
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti
śruti - hearing, listening, sacred tradition, Veda, revelation
from √śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - insight, wisdom (prajñā), intelligence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, insight, intelligence, discernment
pra + √jñā (to know)
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect (buddhi), understanding
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, reason
from √budh (to awaken, know)
Root: budh (class 1)
यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, honor
क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness (kṣamā), patience, endurance
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā
kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth
from √kṣam (to be patient, forgive)
Root: kṣam (class 1)