महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-57

प्रादाच्च द्रविणं प्रीत्या याजकानां नरेश्वरः ।
यथोक्तं तत्र तैस्तस्मिंस्ततः पञ्चगुणाधिकम् ॥५७॥

57. prādācca draviṇaṁ prītyā yājakānāṁ nareśvaraḥ ,
yathoktaṁ tatra taistasmiṁstataḥ pañcaguṇādhikam.

57. prādāt ca draviṇam prītyā yājakānām nareśvaraḥ
yathoktam tatra taiḥ tasmin tataḥ pañcaguṇādhikam

57. And the king (nareśvara), affectionately, gave wealth to the priests (yājaka), five times more than what was prescribed by them for that occasion.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, he bestowed

• च (ca) - and, also

• द्रविणम् (draviṇam) - wealth, property, riches

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, out of love, with pleasure

• याजकानाम् (yājakānām) - of the sacrificers, of the priests (yājaka)

• नरेश्वरः (nareśvaraḥ) - the king, the lord of men

• यथोक्तम् (yathoktam) - as stated, as prescribed, as said

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• पञ्चगुणाधिकम् (pañcaguṇādhikam) - five times more, fivefold more

Words meanings and morphology

प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, he bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pradā

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense (Laṅ-lakāra) 3rd person singular active of root '√dā' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

द्रविणम् (draviṇam) - wealth, property, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of draviṇa

draviṇa - wealth, property, riches, substance

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, out of love, with pleasure

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - affection, love, joy, pleasure, satisfaction

याजकानाम् (yājakānām) - of the sacrificers, of the priests (yājaka)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yājaka

yājaka - sacrificer, priest, one who causes to sacrifice

Agent noun

Derived from the root '√yaj' (to sacrifice, to worship) with the agent suffix '-aka'.

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Used here with a dative sense (to the priests).

नरेश्वरः (nareśvaraḥ) - the king, the lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nareśvara

nareśvara - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : Tatpurusha (nara+īśvara)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

यथोक्तम् (yathoktam) - as stated, as prescribed, as said

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yathokta

yathokta - as said, as stated, as declared, as prescribed

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (yathā+ukta)

• yathā – as, according to, in what manner
  indeclinable
• ukta – said, spoken, declared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root '√vac' (to speak).
  Root: vac (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' with the suffix '-tra'.

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'yājakāḥ' (priests).

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' with the suffix '-tas'.

पञ्चगुणाधिकम् (pañcaguṇādhikam) - five times more, fivefold more

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pañcaguṇādhika

pañcaguṇādhika - five times more, exceeding by five times

Compound type : Tatpurusha (pañcaguṇa+adhika)

• pañcaguṇa – five-fold, five times
  noun (masculine)
• adhika – more, exceeding, superior
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Implied to agree with 'draviṇam' (wealth), meaning wealth that is five times more.