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2,11

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-63

ये चापि निधनं प्राप्ताः संग्रामेष्वपलायिनः ।
ते तत्सदः समासाद्य मोदन्ते भरतर्षभ ॥६३॥
63. ye cāpi nidhanaṁ prāptāḥ saṁgrāmeṣvapalāyinaḥ ,
te tatsadaḥ samāsādya modante bharatarṣabha.
63. ye ca api nidhanam prāptāḥ saṅgrāmeṣu apalāyinaḥ
te tat sadaḥ samāsādya modante bharatarṣabha
63. O best of the Bhāratas, those who, never fleeing in battles, attained death, they also reach that abode and rejoice.
63. וגם אלה שמצאו את מותם בקרבות מבלי לברוח, הם מגיעים אל האולם ההוא ושמחים שם, הו אדם דגול בשושלת בְּהַרַטַה.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ये (ye) - those who (who, which, what, those who)
  • च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
  • निधनम् (nidhanam) - death (death, destruction, end, abode)
  • प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained (attained, reached, obtained)
  • सङ्ग्रामेषु (saṅgrāmeṣu) - in battles (in battles, in wars)
  • अपलायिनः (apalāyinaḥ) - never fleeing (not fleeing, firm, steady)
  • ते (te) - they (they, those)
  • तत् (tat) - that (that, those)
  • सदः (sadaḥ) - abode (assembly, abode, seat, sacrificial session)
  • समासाद्य (samāsādya) - reach (having reached, having obtained, having approached)
  • मोदन्ते (modante) - rejoice (they rejoice, they delight, they are glad)
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (O best among the Bhāratas, O bull of the Bhāratas)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who (who, which, what, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
निधनम् (nidhanam) - death (death, destruction, end, abode)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana
nidhana - death, destruction, end, abode, repository
Prefix: ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained (attained, reached, obtained)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, reached, gained, happened
Past Passive Participle
From pra-āp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
सङ्ग्रामेषु (saṅgrāmeṣu) - in battles (in battles, in wars)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of saṅgrāma
saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat
Prefix: sam
Root: grām (class 1)
अपलायिनः (apalāyinaḥ) - never fleeing (not fleeing, firm, steady)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apalāyin
apalāyin - not fleeing, steady, firm
From a- + palāyin
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+palāyin)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • palāyin – fleeing, running away
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/present participle suffix -in
    From palā-i (root i with prefix palā)
    Prefix: palā
    Root: i (class 2)
ते (te) - they (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
तत् (tat) - that (that, those)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, those
Note: used here as an adjective for sadaḥ
सदः (sadaḥ) - abode (assembly, abode, seat, sacrificial session)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sadas
sadas - assembly, seat, abode, sacrificial hall
Root: sad (class 1)
समासाद्य (samāsādya) - reach (having reached, having obtained, having approached)
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
From sam-ā-sad
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: sad (class 1)
मोदन्ते (modante) - rejoice (they rejoice, they delight, they are glad)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of mud
Root: mud (class 1)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (O best among the Bhāratas, O bull of the Bhāratas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
    noun (masculine)