महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-63

ये चापि निधनं प्राप्ताः संग्रामेष्वपलायिनः ।
ते तत्सदः समासाद्य मोदन्ते भरतर्षभ ॥६३॥

63. ye cāpi nidhanaṁ prāptāḥ saṁgrāmeṣvapalāyinaḥ ,
te tatsadaḥ samāsādya modante bharatarṣabha.

63. ye ca api nidhanam prāptāḥ saṅgrāmeṣu apalāyinaḥ
te tat sadaḥ samāsādya modante bharatarṣabha

63. O best of the Bhāratas, those who, never fleeing in battles, attained death, they also reach that abode and rejoice.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who (who, which, what, those who)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - death (death, destruction, end, abode)

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained (attained, reached, obtained)

• सङ्ग्रामेषु (saṅgrāmeṣu) - in battles (in battles, in wars)

• अपलायिनः (apalāyinaḥ) - never fleeing (not fleeing, firm, steady)

• ते (te) - they (they, those)

• तत् (tat) - that (that, those)

• सदः (sadaḥ) - abode (assembly, abode, seat, sacrificial session)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - reach (having reached, having obtained, having approached)

• मोदन्ते (modante) - rejoice (they rejoice, they delight, they are glad)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (O best among the Bhāratas, O bull of the Bhāratas)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who (who, which, what, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

निधनम् (nidhanam) - death (death, destruction, end, abode)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, end, abode, repository

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained (attained, reached, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained, happened

Past Passive Participle

From pra-āp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

सङ्ग्रामेषु (saṅgrāmeṣu) - in battles (in battles, in wars)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat

Prefix: sam

Root: grām (class 1)

अपलायिनः (apalāyinaḥ) - never fleeing (not fleeing, firm, steady)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apalāyin

apalāyin - not fleeing, steady, firm

From a- + palāyin

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+palāyin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• palāyin – fleeing, running away
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/present participle suffix -in
  From palā-i (root i with prefix palā)
  Prefix: palā
  Root: i (class 2)

ते (te) - they (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तत् (tat) - that (that, those)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: used here as an adjective for sadaḥ

सदः (sadaḥ) - abode (assembly, abode, seat, sacrificial session)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sadas

sadas - assembly, seat, abode, sacrificial hall

Root: sad (class 1)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - reach (having reached, having obtained, having approached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From sam-ā-sad

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

मोदन्ते (modante) - rejoice (they rejoice, they delight, they are glad)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of mud

Root: mud (class 1)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (O best among the Bhāratas, O bull of the Bhāratas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)