महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-59

भक्ष्यैर्भोज्यैश्च विविधैर्यथाकामपुरस्कृतैः ।
रत्नौघतर्पितैस्तुष्टैर्द्विजैश्च समुदाहृतम् ।
तेजस्वी च यशस्वी च नृपेभ्योऽभ्यधिकोऽभवत् ॥५९॥

59. bhakṣyairbhojyaiśca vividhairyathākāmapuraskṛtaiḥ ,
ratnaughatarpitaistuṣṭairdvijaiśca samudāhṛtam ,
tejasvī ca yaśasvī ca nṛpebhyo'bhyadhiko'bhavat.

59. bhakṣyaiḥ bhojyaiḥ ca vividhaiḥ
yathā-kāma-puraskṛtaiḥ ratnaugha-tarpitaiḥ
tuṣṭaiḥ dvijaiḥ ca samudāhṛtam tejasvī ca
yaśasvī ca nṛpebhyaḥ abhyadhikaḥ abhavat

59. And with various edibles and eatables, offered as desired, and with the twice-born (dvija) priests satisfied and contented by heaps of jewels, it was declared [by them]: 'He became brilliant and famous, superior to other kings.'

Words meanings summery:

• भक्ष्यैः (bhakṣyaiḥ) - with edibles, with food to be chewed

• भोज्यैः (bhojyaiḥ) - with eatables, with food to be swallowed

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, with diverse

• यथा-काम-पुरस्कृतैः (yathā-kāma-puraskṛtaiḥ) - with those honored according to desire, with those offered as desired

• रत्नौघ-तर्पितैः (ratnaugha-tarpitaiḥ) - with those satisfied by heaps of jewels

• तुष्टैः (tuṣṭaiḥ) - with satisfied, with contented (ones)

• द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by the twice-born, by the Brahmins

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• समुदाहृतम् (samudāhṛtam) - it was declared, it was spoken, it was proclaimed

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, powerful, spirited

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• यशस्वी (yaśasvī) - famous, glorious, renowned

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• नृपेभ्यः (nṛpebhyaḥ) - than kings, to kings

• अभ्यधिकः (abhyadhikaḥ) - superior, greater, more than

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

Words meanings and morphology

भक्ष्यैः (bhakṣyaiḥ) - with edibles, with food to be chewed

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhakṣya

bhakṣya - edible, food, fit to be eaten

Gerundive

From root bhakṣ (desiderative of bhaj).

Root: bhakṣ (class 1)

भोज्यैः (bhojyaiḥ) - with eatables, with food to be swallowed

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhojya

bhojya - eatable, food, fit to be eaten

Gerundive

From root bhuj (causative 'bhoj').

Root: bhuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, with diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Agrees with 'bhakṣyaiḥ' and 'bhojyaiḥ'.

यथा-काम-पुरस्कृतैः (yathā-kāma-puraskṛtaiḥ) - with those honored according to desire, with those offered as desired

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yathā-kāma-puraskṛta

yathā-kāma-puraskṛta - honored/offered according to desire

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (yathā-kāma+puraskṛta)

• yathā-kāma – as desired, according to wish
  indeclinable
  Avyayībhāva compound of yathā and kāma.
• puraskṛta – honored, offered, placed foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ with prefix puras.
  Prefix: puras
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'bhakṣyaiḥ' and 'bhojyaiḥ'.

रत्नौघ-तर्पितैः (ratnaugha-tarpitaiḥ) - with those satisfied by heaps of jewels

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratnaugha-tarpita

ratnaugha-tarpita - satisfied by heaps of jewels

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratnaugha+tarpita)

• ratnaugha – heap of jewels, multitude of gems
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpurusha compound of ratna and ogha.
• tarpita – satisfied, appeased, gratified
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root tṛp (causative tarpi).
  Root: tṛp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'dvijaiḥ'.

तुष्टैः (tuṣṭaiḥ) - with satisfied, with contented (ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - satisfied, pleased, contented, gratified

Past Passive Participle

From root tuṣ.

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'dvijaiḥ'.

द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by the twice-born, by the Brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth

Compound: dvi (twice) + ja (born).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvis+ja)

• dvis – twice
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix / Adjective
  From root jan.
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agent of 'samudāhṛtam'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

समुदाहृतम् (samudāhṛtam) - it was declared, it was spoken, it was proclaimed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samudāhṛta

samudāhṛta - declared, spoken, uttered, mentioned

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛ with prefixes sam, ud, and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle used as a predicate.

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, powerful, spirited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - brilliant, splendid, powerful, energetic

Possessive suffix -vin to tejas.

Note: Refers to Harishchandra.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

यशस्वी (yaśasvī) - famous, glorious, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous, glorious, renowned, celebrated

Possessive suffix -vin to yaśas.

Note: Refers to Harishchandra.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

नृपेभ्यः (nṛpebhyaḥ) - than kings, to kings

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound of nṛ (man) and pa (protector).

Note: Used with 'abhyadhika' for comparison (ablative of comparison).

अभ्यधिकः (abhyadhikaḥ) - superior, greater, more than

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyadhika

abhyadhika - superior, greater, abundant, exceeding

From adhi-ka with prefix abhi.

Note: Refers to Harishchandra.

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person singular active

From root bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)