महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-11, verse-38
प्रतिगृह्य च विश्वात्मा स्वयंभूरमितप्रभः ।
सान्त्वमानार्थसंभोगैर्युनक्ति मनुजाधिप ॥३८॥
सान्त्वमानार्थसंभोगैर्युनक्ति मनुजाधिप ॥३८॥
38. pratigṛhya ca viśvātmā svayaṁbhūramitaprabhaḥ ,
sāntvamānārthasaṁbhogairyunakti manujādhipa.
sāntvamānārthasaṁbhogairyunakti manujādhipa.
38.
pratigṛhya ca viśvātmā svayambhūḥ amitaprabhaḥ
sāntvamānārthasaṃbhogaiḥ yunakti manujādhipa
sāntvamānārthasaṃbhogaiḥ yunakti manujādhipa
38. O lord of men (manujādhipa), the Self-Existent (svayambhū), the all-pervading Spirit (viśvātmā), of immeasurable splendor (amitaprabha), having accepted them, engages them with soothing words (sāntva), honors (māna), wealth (artha), and enjoyments (saṃbhoga).
38. ולאחר שקיבל אותם, בורא העצמי בעל הזוהר האין סופי, נפשם של כל הדברים, מעניק להם, הו אדון בני האדם, דברי נחמה, כבוד, עושר ותענוגות.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having received, having accepted
- च (ca) - and
- विश्वात्मा (viśvātmā) - the universal self, the soul of the universe, the all-pervading spirit
- स्वयम्भूः (svayambhūḥ) - Refers to Brahmā or the Supreme Being. (the self-existent one, self-born)
- अमितप्रभः (amitaprabhaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor, of boundless light
- सान्त्वमानार्थसंभोगैः (sāntvamānārthasaṁbhogaiḥ) - with consolations, honors, wealth, and enjoyments
- युनक्ति (yunakti) - Engages (them in service/pleasure). (engages, unites, connects, yokes)
- मनुजाधिप (manujādhipa) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king of men, O lord of men)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having received, having accepted
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Derived from root GṚH (to seize, take) with prefix PRATI, forming an absolutive.
Prefix: prati
Root: gṛh (class 9)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विश्वात्मा (viśvātmā) - the universal self, the soul of the universe, the all-pervading spirit
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvātman
viśvātman - universal self, all-pervading spirit (ātman)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśva+ātman)
- viśva – all, whole, universal
adjective (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
स्वयम्भूः (svayambhūḥ) - Refers to Brahmā or the Supreme Being. (the self-existent one, self-born)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svayambhū
svayambhū - self-existent, self-born (svayambhū)
Formed from svayam (self) and bhū (being, existing).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+bhū)
- svayam – self, of oneself
indeclinable - bhū – being, existence; the earth
noun (feminine)
From root bhū (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
अमितप्रभः (amitaprabhaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor, of boundless light
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amitaprabha
amitaprabha - of immeasurable splendor, of boundless light
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+prabha)
- amita – unmeasured, immense, boundless
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix A (negation) and root MĀ (to measure), participle form.
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 2) - prabha – splendor, light, radiance
noun (masculine)
सान्त्वमानार्थसंभोगैः (sāntvamānārthasaṁbhogaiḥ) - with consolations, honors, wealth, and enjoyments
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāntvamānārthasaṃbhoga
sāntvamānārthasaṁbhoga - consolations, honors, wealth, and enjoyments
A dvandva compound of sāntva, māna, artha, and saṃbhoga.
Compound type : itaretarayoga dvandva (sāntva+māna+artha+saṃbhoga)
- sāntva – consolation, conciliatory words
noun (neuter) - māna – honor, respect, pride
noun (masculine)
Root: man (class 4) - artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, object
noun (masculine)
Root: ṛ (class 3) - saṃbhoga – enjoyment, experience, indulgence
noun (masculine)
From root BHUJ with prefix SAM.
Prefix: sam
Root: bhuj (class 7)
युनक्ति (yunakti) - Engages (them in service/pleasure). (engages, unites, connects, yokes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yuj
Present active 3rd singular
From root YUJ (to join, to yoke), 7th class verb.
Root: yuj (class 7)
मनुजाधिप (manujādhipa) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king of men, O lord of men)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of manujādhipa
manujādhipa - lord of men, king
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (manuja+adhipa)
- manuja – man, human being
noun (masculine)
Born from Manu
Root: jan (class 4) - adhipa – lord, ruler, master
noun (masculine)
From root PĀ (to protect, rule) with prefix ADHI.
Prefix: adhi
Root: pā (class 1)