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2,11

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-65

पिता च त्वाह कौन्तेय पाण्डुः कौरवनन्दनः ।
हरिश्चन्द्रे श्रियं दृष्ट्वा नृपतौ जातविस्मयः ॥६५॥
65. pitā ca tvāha kaunteya pāṇḍuḥ kauravanandanaḥ ,
hariścandre śriyaṁ dṛṣṭvā nṛpatau jātavismayaḥ.
65. pitā ca tvā āha kaunteya pāṇḍuḥ kauravanandanaḥ
hariścandre śriyam dṛṣṭvā nṛpatou jāta vismayaḥ
65. And your father Pāṇḍu, O son of Kunti, the delight of the Kurus, said to you, having become astonished after seeing the glory in King Hariścandra.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पिता (pitā) - father
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • त्वा (tvā) - you (you (accusative))
  • आह (āha) - said (he said, he spoke)
  • कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti
  • पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍu (name of a king))
  • कौरवनन्दनः (kauravanandanaḥ) - the delight of the Kurus (delight of the Kurus, son of the Kurus)
  • हरिश्चन्द्रे (hariścandre) - in King Hariścandra (in Hariścandra (name of a king))
  • श्रियम् (śriyam) - glory (glory, splendor, prosperity, beauty, wealth)
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)
  • नृपतोउ (nṛpatou) - in King (in the king, among kings)
  • जात विस्मयः (jāta vismayaḥ) - having become astonished (astonished, filled with wonder, having arisen wonder)

Words meanings and morphology

पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
त्वा (tvā) - you (you (accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form of tvām
आह (āha) - said (he said, he spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of brū
Irregular perfect tense form of root brū/vac
Root: brū (class 2)
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kunti, descendant of Kunti
Patronymic from Kuntī
पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍu (name of a king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu
pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of the father of the Pāṇḍavas), pale, yellowish-white
कौरवनन्दनः (kauravanandanaḥ) - the delight of the Kurus (delight of the Kurus, son of the Kurus)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravanandana
kauravanandana - delight of the Kurus, son of the Kurus
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)
  • kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king or his descendants)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • nandana – delighting, gladdening, son, child
    noun (masculine)
    Root: nand (class 1)
हरिश्चन्द्रे (hariścandre) - in King Hariścandra (in Hariścandra (name of a king))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of hariścandra
hariścandra - Hariścandra (name of a famous truthful king)
श्रियम् (śriyam) - glory (glory, splendor, prosperity, beauty, wealth)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - glory, splendor, prosperity, beauty, wealth, good fortune, Lakṣmī
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
From root dṛś with suffix -tvā
Root: dṛś (class 1)
नृपतोउ (nṛpatou) - in King (in the king, among kings)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of nṛpati
nṛpati - king, lord of men
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)
  • nṛ – man, human
    noun (masculine)
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Hariścandra
जात विस्मयः (jāta vismayaḥ) - having become astonished (astonished, filled with wonder, having arisen wonder)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jātavismaya
jātavismaya - whose wonder has arisen, astonished, surprised
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+vismaya)
  • jāta – born, produced, arisen, become
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root jan
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • vismaya – wonder, astonishment, surprise
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: smi (class 1)
Note: Refers to Pāṇḍu